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	<title>Humboldt HDTV Digital Television Information &#187; list</title>
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		<title>Local Digital Television Websites: A Sorry State of Affairs</title>
		<link>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/humboldt-county-local-dtv-channels-review/</link>
		<comments>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/humboldt-county-local-dtv-channels-review/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2009 21:50:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Humboldt Online Editor</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/?p=142</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The DTV transition in Humboldt County, California is so low-key, that you wouldn&#8217;t even know it was happening, if you relied upon news from the websites of local digital television broadcasters, that is. To put it mildly, web sites belonging to local digital (and analog) television stations in Northern California are nearly all but useless, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The<strong> DTV transition</strong> in Humboldt County, California is so low-key, that you wouldn&#8217;t even know it was happening, if you relied upon news from the websites of local digital television broadcasters, that is.</p>
<p>To put it mildly, web sites belonging to local digital (and analog) television stations in Northern California are nearly all but useless, when it comes to finding helpful information, especially of a technical nature. With the sole exception of our local DTV PBS affiliate KEET, most local TV stations look as if they haven&#8217;t had a major website redesign in years, or have farmed-out web development to some third-party who has no interest in providing the community with any information at all.</p>
<p><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/kiem-dtv-how-to.png"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-152" src="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2009/06/kiem-dtv-how-to-thumb.png" alt="kiem-dtv-how-to" width="300" height="179" /></a>Local <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.kiem-tv.com/">NBC TV affiliate KIEM</a>, has not made any major changes to their website in years. Last I checked, their only contact e-mail was being directed at the now-defunct local ISP Humboldt Internet. I have attempted to contact them in the past for information via e-mail, but have never received any type of reply. At first glance, it looks as if the station might be moving into the 21st century by offering streaming video of their nightly newscast. However, newscasts available on the site are usually outdated, often not adding any new material for several days at a time. To make matters worse, the station seems to be relying on some trashy third-party called VEOH to provide its streaming services. Why trashy? Just try clicking on the menu to watch any of KIEM&#8217;s previous newscasts. You&#8217;ll immediately be transported to a page that seems to specialize in streaming soft-core porn clips. As of last night, next to KIEM&#8217;s footage on VEOH are clips from the Marilyn Chambers hardcore XXX rated porn movie <em>Behind the Green Door</em> as well as nightly clips from <em>The Naked News</em>. Every single time I have viewed any of KIEM&#8217;s news broadcasts on this site, I have been bombarded with thumbnail images of pornography. The only part of KIEM&#8217;s website that seems to be updated regularly is Jim Bernard&#8217;s weather forecast. I&#8217;m guessing that Jim probably has to upload everything himself. There is also a link on the homepage to a video describing how to hook-up a DTV converter box. When you click on it, there are thumbnail previews of video clips titled &#8220;<em>Two Girls, One Shower</em>&#8221; and &#8220;<em>How To Breast Feed</em>&#8220;. Other than that, there isn&#8217;t much useful or up-to-date information to be found on the DTV switch, or anything else.</p>
<p>KAEF-TV, Channel 29, by contrast, offers nothing. No website. No technical information. Nothing. Their sister station <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.krcrtv.com">KRCR in Redding</a> has a website, but that is it. This local ABC affiliate is pretty much just a signal pumped-in from out of town, and they seem to have little to no interest in the local community or its viewers. If you want any information on DTV, HDTV or the digital television transition, you&#8217;ll need to keep looking.</p>
<p><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/eureka-television-group.png"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-153" src="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2009/06/eureka-television-group-thumb.png" alt="eureka-television-group" width="300" height="178" /></a>This brings us to <a rel="nofollow" href="http://eurekatelevision.tv">Eureka Television Group</a>, which for some reason the Federal Communications Commission is allowing to own the majority of broadcast television stations in Humboldt County. ETG operates KVIQ (CBS), KBVU (Fox), KUVU (The CW), KEMY (MyNetwork) and KEUV (Univision). As of today, the site&#8217;s information page on the digital TV transition was last updated &#8220;Wednesday, 18 June 2008&#8243;. Yes, it&#8217;s been almost a year since they have added any new information. The rest of the site is pretty much useless. Some TV programming listings and what looks to be some syndicated, national news that is automatically added to the site via an RSS feed. No e-mail links or contact info, other than phone numbers. The &#8220;about us&#8221; page was last updated in 2006, and gives a brief bio of the station&#8217;s current owner Chester Smith. The only problem here is, <a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/eureka-television-group-owner-chester-smith-dies/">Smith died in August of 2008</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/keet-tv-dtv.png"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-154" src="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2009/06/keet-tv-dtv-thumb.png" alt="keet-tv-dtv" width="300" height="201" /></a>The last stop on this mind-numbing journey through Humboldt County&#8217;s DTV broadcasters is local <a href="http://www.keet.org">PBS affiliate KEET</a>. Fortunately, KEET seems to be the exception to the rule among local digital TV broadcasters. Besides updated programming listings and offering wealth of information about PBS programming, you will find full contact information, along with updated news on the local DTV transition. Strangely, they even reply to e-mails! Going even further than that, KEET has actually gone out of their way to educate the public on DTV issues and seems to be the only broadcaster in the area that makes an effort to keep viewers and the local media informed as to what they are doing. Seeing as they are reliant upon public donations, one would expect them to want to keep the public tuned-in. It&#8217;s sad that they seem to be the only local broadcaster going so far out of their way to keep local residents informed though.</p>
<p>In closing, the Internet provides a fantasic opportunity for local television stations to keep the public informed on the DTV transition, as well as many other subjects. In most TV markets, stations take full-advantage of this fact. Updating a website is certainly much cheaper than providing airtime on their stations. Alas, KIEM is the only DTV station in the area that even bothers doing a local newscast anymore, so it appears that most local stations are not very interested in providing viewers with much more than straight &#8220;entertainment&#8221; these days.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE:</strong> As of this writing in mid-December of 2009, KIEM-TV&#8217;s website seems to be abandoned. The last newscast that was uploaded to the site was on October 12th. That was over two months ago. The contact e-mail address for the news department is now a @hotmail.com address. There are some error messages on pages due to broken scripts. I haven&#8217;t watched any of the local TV channels in months now, so I have no idea if they are even still on the air. Nothing surprises me anymore in Humboldt County.</p>

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	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/lptv-translators-california/" title="List of LPTV Stations and Translators (July 25, 2008)">List of LPTV Stations and Translators</a></li>
</ul>

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		<title>U.S. Senate Votes To Delay DTV Transition</title>
		<link>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/senate-votes-delay-dtv-transition/</link>
		<comments>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/senate-votes-delay-dtv-transition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2009 04:50:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Humboldt Online Editor</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/?p=104</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The United States Senate voted unanimously today to extend the deadline for U.S. TV stations to covert their broadcast signals from analog to digital (DTV) until June 12, 2009.

The bill still needs to be approved by the U.S. Congress before it is signed into law by President Obama. Both the President and Congress have indicated their willingness to see the law passed. The original deadline for the transition to digital television was February 17th.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.humboldtonline.com/law-house-bill-dtv.jpeg" align="left"><strong>Washington, D.C.</strong> &#8211; The United States Senate voted unanimously today to extend the deadline for U.S. TV stations to covert their broadcast signals from analog to digital (DTV) until June 12, 2009.</p>
<p>The bill still needs to be approved by the U.S. Congress before it is signed into law by President Obama. Both the President and Congress have indicated their willingness to see the law passed. The original deadline for the transition to digital television was February 17th.</p>
<p>&#8220;<em>Delaying the upcoming DTV switch is the right thing to do</em>,&#8221; said Senate Commerce Committee Chairman Jay Rockefeller, D-W.Va., author of the bill to push back the deadline. &#8220;<em>I firmly believe that our nation is not yet ready to make this transition at this time.</em>&#8221;</p>
<p>It is presumed (details on the bill are not public yet) that the bill also allocates an additional $25 million in funding to <a href="http://www.ntia.doc.gov">The National Telecommunications and Information Administration</a>, which is the government agency responsible for dispersing $40 discount coupons for set top CECB converter boxes. The converter boxes allow those with analog television sets to decode the DTV or HDTV signals for viewing, albeit with degraded picture and sound quality. To get on the waiting list for coupons, U.S. residents may call 1-888-DTV-2009 or visit the TV Converter Box Coupon Program at <a href="http://www.dtv2009.gov">http://www.dtv2009.gov</a>.</p>
<p>Up until today, the looming DTV transition deadline in February and the current shortage of coupons sent by the government had created a miniature black market for the items. Ads on Craigslist.Org and auctions on eBay had been demanding higher and higher prices. This should put a quick end to most of these ads, which were being quickly deleted by each of the two websites. It is currently against federal law for anyone to sell DTV converter coupons. </p>

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	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/dtv-transition/" title="Hell Freezes Over &#8211; DTV Transition Pushed Back? (January 26, 2009)">Hell Freezes Over &#8211; DTV Transition Pushed Back?</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/free-dtv-coupons/" title="Getting Your Free DTV Coupons (July 3, 2008)">Getting Your Free DTV Coupons</a></li>
</ul>

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		<title>Great Article On DTV Transition</title>
		<link>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/great-article-dtv-transition/</link>
		<comments>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/great-article-dtv-transition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2009 16:34:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Humboldt Online Editor</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/?p=103</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Eureka, CA &#8211; It&#8217;s not very often that I see articles in the mainstream media where the reporter has an actual grasp of technical issues, or even bothers to spend time seriously researching the subject that they are writing about, for that matter. That being said, there is an excellent story written by a reporter [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Eureka, CA &#8211; It&#8217;s not very often that I see articles in the mainstream media where the reporter has an actual grasp of technical issues, or even bothers to spend time seriously researching the subject that they are writing about, for that matter.</p>
<p>That being said, there is an excellent story written by a reporter for the Associated Press (AP) that is making the rounds in syndication this morning. It offers some great perspective as to why it is such a bad idea to push back the February 2009 switchover date to digital television (DTV).</p>
<p>One factor that the mainstream media has never brought-up before is just how much it is costing TV broadcasters to simulcast both digital and analog signals prior to the switchover date. According to the article, one ABC-TV affiliate spends in excess of $20,000 a month on electricity alone for the old analog transmitter, on top of what they are spending on electricity for their new HDTV transmitter. So, pushing the DTV switchover date back for four months could cost TV stations upwards of $80,000. That may be a drop in the bucket for TV stations in larger markets, but in markets like Humboldt County where margins for broadcasters are already razor thin, that kind of money is no trivial matter.</p>
<p>Another fascinating statistic&#8230; the waiting list for $40 digital television converter (CECB) coupons has swollen to 2.6 million people.  At this rate, even the additional $25 million that the government is planning on putting into the coupon program may not be enough to satisfy consumer demand. So, if you aren&#8217;t yet on the waiting list and still need a DTV converter box coupon, you should get on the list right-away, because there likely will not be enough to go around for everyone.</p>
<p>You can read the original AP article <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,482847,00.html">HERE</a>.</p>

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	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/senate-votes-delay-dtv-transition/" title="U.S. Senate Votes To Delay DTV Transition (January 26, 2009)">U.S. Senate Votes To Delay DTV Transition</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/buy-converter-boxes/" title="Don&#8217;t Buy These Converter Boxes&#8230; (July 6, 2008)">Don&#8217;t Buy These Converter Boxes&#8230;</a></li>
</ul>

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		<title>Hell Freezes Over &#8211; DTV Transition Pushed Back?</title>
		<link>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/dtv-transition/</link>
		<comments>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/dtv-transition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2009 09:01:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Humboldt Online Editor</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/?p=102</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Washington, D.C. &#8211; When Obama speaks&#8230; people listen. Well, it seems that politicians listen, at least. After penning a request to Congress two weeks ago to push back the official transition date to digital television, it seems that both the House and U.S. Senate are prepared to do just that. The below paragraph from Friday&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://commsxpress.com/satellite/files/2009/01/president-obama-75x75.jpg" alt="Obama gets DTV conversion deadline pushed back until June" align="left" />Washington, D.C. &#8211; When Obama speaks&#8230; people listen. Well, it seems that politicians listen, at least.</p>
<p>After penning a request to Congress two weeks ago to push back the official transition date to digital television, it seems that both the House and U.S. Senate are prepared to do just that. The below paragraph from Friday&#8217;s Washington Post pretty much sums it up:</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;Key senators have reached a compromise on a bill that would delay the nation&#8217;s switch to all-digital television from next month until June 12. A vote on the legislation is expected early next week.&#8221; </strong></p>
<p>As if that weren&#8217;t enough, there is also talk that <strong>an additional $250 Million</strong> may be on its way to help bail out the government&#8217;s $40 coupon program, which helps consumers to pay for CECB digital television converter boxes. Assuming that each person gets two $40 coupons, the $250 million <em>might</em> cover the cost of providing DTV converter boxes to the current backlog of coupon requests, which last numbered well over 1 million.</p>
<p>Of course, the companies that manufacture these DTV converter boxes will most likely be caught off-guard by these new developments, and there is just no telling whether or not they will resume production to the level where everyone will be able to find one before June.</p>
<p>So, it seems that next month&#8217;s deadline may be more than a bit anticlimactic. Of course, broadcasters still have the right to switch everything over to digital television and eliminate their analog signals at any time. The bill would only push back the date at which switching to DTV would be <strong>mandatory</strong> for TV stations. I expect that quite a few broadcasters will actually opt to stick with the February deadline, since it has been in the works for so long.</p>

	<h4>Related Articles</h4>
	<ul class="st-related-posts">
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/senate-votes-delay-dtv-transition/" title="U.S. Senate Votes To Delay DTV Transition (January 26, 2009)">U.S. Senate Votes To Delay DTV Transition</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/" title="Humboldt County HDTV (May 19, 2008)">Humboldt County HDTV</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/humboldt-county-hdtv/dtv-terms-definitions/" title="DTV Terms and Definitions (June 25, 2008)">DTV Terms and Definitions</a></li>
</ul>

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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Obama To Scrap DTV Transition?</title>
		<link>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/obama-scrap-dtv-transition/</link>
		<comments>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/obama-scrap-dtv-transition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 03:01:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Humboldt Online Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Digital TV News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2009]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[digital television]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Washington]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/?p=96</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Washington, D.C. &#8211; There was an interesting article posted on Fox News this morning concerning the transition to Digital Television next month. &#8220; President-elect Barack Obama is urging Congress to postpone the Feb. 17 switch from analog to digital television broadcasting, arguing that too many Americans who rely on analog TV sets to pick up [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://commsxpress.com/satellite/files/2009/01/president-obama-75x75.jpg" alt="Obama To Scrap DTV Transition?" align="left" />Washington, D.C. &#8211; There was an interesting article posted on Fox News this morning concerning the transition to Digital Television next month.</p>
<p>&#8220;<span id="intelliTXT"><strong> President-elect Barack Obama is urging Congress to postpone the Feb. 17 switch from analog to digital television broadcasting, arguing that too many Americans who rely on analog TV sets to pick up over-the-air channels won&#8217;t be ready.&#8221;</strong></span></p>
<p>You can read the rest of the article here:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,478005,00.html">http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,478005,00.html</a></p>
<p>On another note, it seems that the federal government has run out of money for DTV converter coupons. As of earlier this month, anyone calling <strong>1-800-DTV-2009<br />
</strong> or trying to obtain one via the web at <a href="http://www.dtv2009.gov">http://www.dtv2009.gov</a> will only be put on a waiting list to receive their coupons. The waiting list is only possible due to the expiration of unused coupons that have already been issued. At the moment, over 1 million people are already on the waiting list. Since the current coupons expire in 90 days, the waiting list scenario can only last for another 3 months or so, unless Congress decides to provide additional funding for more coupons.</p>
<p>Unless Congress decides to delay the February 17, 2009 transition date (unlikely), the odds are that over a million people will not receive coupons by the time that the switch to DTV takes place. Leave it to the federal government to screw-up yet another massive project. Perhaps, our tax dollars would be wiser spent outsourcing jobs like this to private industry in the future?</p>
<p>In any event, short of an act of Congress, next month&#8217;s mandatory switch to digital television (DTV) will likely go on as scheduled.</p>

	<h4>Related Articles</h4>
	<ul class="st-related-posts">
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/" title="Humboldt County HDTV (May 19, 2008)">Humboldt County HDTV</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/senate-votes-delay-dtv-transition/" title="U.S. Senate Votes To Delay DTV Transition (January 26, 2009)">U.S. Senate Votes To Delay DTV Transition</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/dtv-transition/" title="Hell Freezes Over &#8211; DTV Transition Pushed Back? (January 26, 2009)">Hell Freezes Over &#8211; DTV Transition Pushed Back?</a></li>
</ul>

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		<title>Face Time With the FCC</title>
		<link>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/dtv-conveter-box-installation-fcc/</link>
		<comments>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/dtv-conveter-box-installation-fcc/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Jan 2009 01:29:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Humboldt Online Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Digital TV News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/?p=98</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Eureka, CA &#8211; According to today&#8217;s Times-Standard, a representative from the Federal Communications Commission will be in Eureka on Thursday, January 15th, to demonstrate how to install a &#8220;digital conversion&#8221; box and &#8220;&#8230; help people complete the applications necessary to get a coupon that will provide $40 toward the purchase of a converter box&#8221;. As [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2008/06/converter.jpg" alt="DTV converter box" width="180" height="124" align="left" />Eureka, CA &#8211; According to <a href="http://www.times-standard.com/localnews/ci_11449857?source=rss">today&#8217;s Times-Standard</a>, a representative from the Federal Communications Commission will be in Eureka on Thursday, January 15th, to demonstrate how to install a &#8220;digital conversion&#8221; box and  <strong>&#8220;&#8230; help people complete the applications necessary to get a coupon that will provide $40 toward the purchase of a converter box&#8221;.</strong></p>
<p>As most of us know by now, there are <span style="text-decoration: underline;">no more coupons left</span>. At this point, all one can do is get on a waiting list with more than 1 million people ahead of you. Unless Congress decides to provide additional funding (not likely), most people on the waiting list will be waiting forever. I think it&#8217;s safe to say at this point that anyone needing a DTV converter box is on their own. Unless you already have an un-expired coupon already, you are most likely out of luck.</p>
<p>The good news is, as the current supply of non digital televisions slowly work their way to the junk piles to be replaced by HDTV ready TV sets, you will eventually see the existing converter boxes make their way to yard sales, flea markets and (of course) eBay. Being the transitional technology it is, DTV converter boxes will eventually end-up becoming an obsolete piece of equipment that almost no one will need to own. So, if you don&#8217;t mind waiting awhile, you will eventually be able to buy these things for next to nothing.</p>
<p>For those of you who would like some &#8220;face time&#8221; with a representative of the FCC, there will be a digital conversion workshop at the offices of the Area 1 Agency on Aging in Eureka, CA, on Thursday, January 15, 2009 at 11 a.m. The A1AA is located at 434 Seventh Street.</p>

	<h4>Related Articles</h4>
	<ul class="st-related-posts">
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/" title="Humboldt County HDTV (May 19, 2008)">Humboldt County HDTV</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/free-dtv-coupons/" title="Getting Your Free DTV Coupons (July 3, 2008)">Getting Your Free DTV Coupons</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/digital-tv-myths/" title="Digital TV Myths (June 2, 2008)">Digital TV Myths</a></li>
</ul>

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		</item>
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		<title>List of LPTV Stations and Translators</title>
		<link>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/lptv-translators-california/</link>
		<comments>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/lptv-translators-california/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 12:05:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Humboldt Online Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Digital TV News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2009]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[analog pass-through]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/?p=65</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A list of translators and low-power (LPTV) television stations in Northern California. Includes TV channels for digital and analog TV broadcasters.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2008/06/yagi-dtv-antenna.gif"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-20" title="yagi-dtv-antenna" src="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2008/06/yagi-dtv-antenna-300x242.gif" alt="Yagi type antenna for UHF DTV television reception" width="300" height="242" /></a>Eureka, CA &#8211; We decided to spend some time this week compiling a list of translators and low-power (LPTV) stations in Northern California, almost all of which will continue broadcasting in analog for the foreseeable future. The Federal Communications Commission does not plan on making these stations switch to digital anytime soon, if ever. So, you will be able to continue watching them after February 2009 (assuming that you can receive them now) without a DTV converter. If you have an older TV and DO buy a DTV converter box, be sure to buy one that has analog pass-through capabilities. Otherwise, you will lose reception of these stations entirely.</p>
<p>The below list was compiled from the U.S. Department of Commerce (NTIA), and is current as of January 2008. We&#8217;ve added an *asterisk in front of stations licensed in Humboldt, Trinity, Del Norte and Southern Mendocino Counties in Northern California. Keep in mind, these stations all transmit using very little power, so picking up any of them is rather tricky. As far as I know, this is the most comprehensive list of translators available for the area, and the only one that lists network affiliations and the names of the stations that operate invividual translators.</p>
<p>One fact that I find particularly interesting is that we have more LPTV stations and translators in rural Northern California than you will find in any major metropolitan area, such as Los Angeles or San Francisco. In fact, San Francisco seems to only have a single LPTV broadcaster. Also, the localities given do not always seem to reflect the actual location of the translators in all cases. Broadcasters are not required to disclose the &#8220;exact&#8221; location of their transmitting facilities, which can make it extremely difficult to determine which direction to point you antenna in for the best reception. This is especially true at UHF frequencies (channels 14 and up), where you likely won&#8217;t see any signal at all if you don&#8217;t aim an antenna in precisely the right direction.</p>
<p>Another interesting factoid is the large number of low-power television stations that have been licensed in the Eureka area. Despite having been granted construction permits, none of the channels currently assigned to &#8220;MS Communications&#8221; have ever broadcast a signal, to the best of our knowledge. Apparently, MS Communications holds the licenses for literally hundreds of LPTV stations across the country, none of which seem to be operational. It is doubtful that there will ever be any television programming on these stations.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve added comments where appropriate, including network affiliations.</p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="665" align="left">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="Maintext" rowspan="2" width="500" valign="top">
<table class="Maintext" style="height: 7765px;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="503">
<tbody>
<tr class="Maintext">
<td><strong>Community Served</strong></td>
<td><strong>Station Call Letters</strong></td>
<td><strong>Channel</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td width="147" height="17">ALTADENA</td>
<td width="87">KTAV-LP</td>
<td width="81">69</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">ALTURAS</td>
<td>K20DE</td>
<td>20</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">ALTURAS, ETC.</td>
<td>K47EH</td>
<td>47</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">ALTURAS, ETC.</td>
<td>K60AR</td>
<td>60</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">ANDERSON/CENTRL VAL.</td>
<td>K38FQ</td>
<td>38</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">ARROYO GRANDE</td>
<td>KSSY-LP</td>
<td>20</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">ATASCADERO</td>
<td>KASC-CA</td>
<td>7</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BAKERSFIELD</td>
<td>KTFB-CA</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BAKERSFIELD</td>
<td>K08MM</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BAKERSFIELD</td>
<td>KKEY-LP</td>
<td>11</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BAKERSFIELD</td>
<td>K18HD</td>
<td>18</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BAKERSFIELD</td>
<td>K21FP</td>
<td>21</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BAKERSFIELD</td>
<td>K24GS</td>
<td>24</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BAKERSFIELD</td>
<td>KBTF-CA</td>
<td>31</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BAKERSFIELD</td>
<td>KVPT-LP</td>
<td>34</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BAKERSFIELD</td>
<td>KBFK-LP</td>
<td>36</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BAKERSFIELD</td>
<td>KNXT-LP</td>
<td>38</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BAKERSFIELD</td>
<td>KZKC-LP</td>
<td>42</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BAKERSFIELD</td>
<td>K46II</td>
<td>46</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BAKERSFIELD</td>
<td>KEBK-LP</td>
<td>47</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BAKERSFIELD</td>
<td>KABE-LP</td>
<td>52</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BAKERSFIELD</td>
<td>KBFX-CA</td>
<td>58</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BARSTOW</td>
<td>KCIO-LP</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BARSTOW</td>
<td>K16GE</td>
<td>16</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BARSTOW</td>
<td>K28IE</td>
<td>28</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* BENBOW, ETC.</td>
<td>K12JJ</td>
<td>12 (KAEF Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BIEBER, ETC.</td>
<td>K06GS</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BIG BEAR LAKE</td>
<td>K06MU</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BIG BEAR LAKE</td>
<td>KPCD-LP</td>
<td>40</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BIG BEND, ETC.</td>
<td>K04EZ</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* BLUE LAKE</td>
<td>K36BT</td>
<td>36 (KAEF Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BLYTHE</td>
<td>K24FA</td>
<td>24</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BLYTHE</td>
<td>K26FS</td>
<td>26</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BLYTHE</td>
<td>K29EC</td>
<td>29</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BLYTHE</td>
<td>K31FE</td>
<td>31</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BLYTHE</td>
<td>K33FD</td>
<td>33</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BOONVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K57CT</td>
<td>57</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BOONVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K59CH</td>
<td>59</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BOONVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K61CH</td>
<td>61</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BOONVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K63CE</td>
<td>63</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BOONVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K67CC</td>
<td>67</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BOONVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K69CU</td>
<td>69</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BRIDGEPORT, ETC.</td>
<td>K02JX</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BRIDGEPORT, ETC.</td>
<td>K07QM</td>
<td>7</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BRIDGEPORT, ETC.</td>
<td>K11HS</td>
<td>11</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BRIDGEPORT, ETC.</td>
<td>K13EX</td>
<td>13</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">BURNEY, ETC.</td>
<td>K05DQ</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* BURNT RANCH, ETC.</td>
<td>K12JL</td>
<td>12 (KIEM Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CALEXICO</td>
<td>K36FO</td>
<td>36</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CATHEDRAL CITY</td>
<td>KDPX-LP</td>
<td>45</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CATHEDRAL CITY-PALM</td>
<td>KPSP-LP</td>
<td>58</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CEDARVILLE</td>
<td>K71AF</td>
<td>71</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CHALFANT VALLEY, ETC</td>
<td>K64CY</td>
<td>64</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CHALFANT VALLEY,ETC.</td>
<td>K55FD</td>
<td>55</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CHALFANT VALLEY,ETC.</td>
<td>K61EJ</td>
<td>61</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CHICO</td>
<td>K02OA</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CHICO</td>
<td>KEFM-LP</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CHICO</td>
<td>KXVU-LP</td>
<td>17</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CHICO</td>
<td>K19FY</td>
<td>19</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CHICO</td>
<td>KZVU-LP</td>
<td>22</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CHICO</td>
<td>KUCO-LP</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CHICO</td>
<td>KKPM-CA</td>
<td>28</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CHICO</td>
<td>KKTF-LP</td>
<td>35</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CHICO</td>
<td>KBIT-LD</td>
<td>51</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CHICO</td>
<td>KSGO-LP</td>
<td>59</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CHINA LAKE, ETC.</td>
<td>K14AT</td>
<td>14</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CLARKS CROSSING</td>
<td>KDAS-LP</td>
<td>48</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* CRESCENT CITY</td>
<td>K09VQ</td>
<td>9 (KEET Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* CRESCENT CITY, ETC.</td>
<td>K22DS</td>
<td>22 (KOBI Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* CRESCENT CITY, ETC.</td>
<td>K39EO</td>
<td>39 (Daystar Television Network)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CROWLEY LAKE-LONG VA</td>
<td>K15DP</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CROWLEY LAKE-LONG VA</td>
<td>K17DF</td>
<td>17</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CROWLEY LAKE-LONG VA</td>
<td>K19DI</td>
<td>19</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CROWLEY LAKE-LONG VA</td>
<td>K25EB</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CROWLEY LAKE-LONG VA</td>
<td>K27DV</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">CROWLEY LAKE-LONG VA</td>
<td>K58BN</td>
<td>58</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">DAGGETT</td>
<td>K15BZ</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">DAGGETT</td>
<td>K19BS</td>
<td>19</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">DAGGETT</td>
<td>K41CY</td>
<td>41</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">DAGGETT</td>
<td>K48IP</td>
<td>48</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">DAGGETT</td>
<td>K50HV</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">DAGGETT, ETC.</td>
<td>KTSK-LP</td>
<td>17</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">DAGGETT, ETC.</td>
<td>K23BP</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">DAGGETT, ETC.</td>
<td>K35BQ</td>
<td>35</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">DAGGETT, ETC.</td>
<td>K39DW</td>
<td>39</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">DAGGETT, ETC.</td>
<td>K46HT</td>
<td>46</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">DUNSMUIR, ETC.</td>
<td>K02CN</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">DUNSMUIR, ETC.</td>
<td>K05BR</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">EAGLEVILLE</td>
<td>K13IU</td>
<td>13</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">EAST WEED</td>
<td>K33DI</td>
<td>33</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">EL CENTRO-HOLTVILLE</td>
<td>K56GC</td>
<td>56</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">ETNA-FORT JONES</td>
<td>K02HC</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* EUREKA</td>
<td>KUVU-LP</td>
<td>9 (CW Network)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* EUREKA **</td>
<td>K27FX</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* EUREKA</td>
<td>KEUV-LP</td>
<td>31 (Univision)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* EUREKA</td>
<td>KEMY-LP</td>
<td>33 (MyNetwork)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* EUREKA **</td>
<td>K41FD</td>
<td>41</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* EUREKA **</td>
<td>K48GP</td>
<td>48</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* EUREKA **</td>
<td>K50EQ</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* EUREKA **</td>
<td>K52FK</td>
<td>52</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* EUREKA **</td>
<td>K57HB</td>
<td>57</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* EUREKA **</td>
<td>K59FW</td>
<td>59</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* EUREKA **</td>
<td>K63GK</td>
<td>63</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* EUREKA ****</td>
<td>K67GU</td>
<td>67 (KKTF-LP Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* EUREKA **</td>
<td>K69IE</td>
<td>69</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FALL RIVER MILLS,ETC</td>
<td>K11JM</td>
<td>11</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FALL RIVER MILLS-MCA</td>
<td>K28DB</td>
<td>28</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FORT BIDWELL</td>
<td>K04GB</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FORT DICK</td>
<td>K36HM</td>
<td>36</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FORT JONES, ETC.</td>
<td>K04EQ</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FORT JONES, ETC.</td>
<td>K06KA</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FORT JONES, ETC.</td>
<td>K13HU</td>
<td>13</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* FORTUNA</td>
<td>K14MN</td>
<td>14 (KBVU/KTVU Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* FORTUNA/RIO DELL</td>
<td>K20CN</td>
<td>20 (KAEF Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* FRESHWATER, ETC.</td>
<td>K45DS</td>
<td>45 (KAEF Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FRESNO</td>
<td>K03HK</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FRESNO</td>
<td>KVHF-LP</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FRESNO</td>
<td>K12OZ</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FRESNO</td>
<td>K15ET</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FRESNO</td>
<td>KHSC-LP</td>
<td>16</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FRESNO</td>
<td>KZMM-CA</td>
<td>22</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FRESNO</td>
<td>KJKZ-LP</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FRESNO</td>
<td>KBID-LP</td>
<td>31</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FRESNO</td>
<td>KJEO-LP</td>
<td>32</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FRESNO</td>
<td>KSDI-LP</td>
<td>33</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FRESNO</td>
<td>KMSG-LP</td>
<td>39</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FRESNO</td>
<td>KTFF-LP</td>
<td>41</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">FRESNO</td>
<td>K56DZ</td>
<td>56</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* GARBERVILLE</td>
<td>K10HX</td>
<td>10 (KVIQ Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* GARBERVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K04NX</td>
<td>4 (KIEM Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">GONZALES</td>
<td>KOTR-LP</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">GRASS VALLEY</td>
<td>K16CX</td>
<td>16</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* GREEN POINT, ETC.</td>
<td>K05EQ</td>
<td>5 (KRCR Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">HAPPY CAMP</td>
<td>K07IX</td>
<td>7</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">HAPPY CAMP, ETC.</td>
<td>K09PI</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">HAPPY CAMP, ETC.</td>
<td>K11GO</td>
<td>11</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">HAPPY CAMP, ETC.</td>
<td>K13GL</td>
<td>13</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* HAYFORK</td>
<td>K05CR</td>
<td>5 (KIXE Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* HOOPA</td>
<td>K07GJ</td>
<td>7 (KIEM Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* HOOPA</td>
<td>K11NE</td>
<td>11 (KVIQ Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">HOPLAND</td>
<td>K06FA</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">HOPLAND</td>
<td>K10FZ</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">HOPLAND</td>
<td>K11TD</td>
<td>11</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">HOPLAND</td>
<td>K13ID</td>
<td>13</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">HOPLAND</td>
<td>K35DO</td>
<td>35</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">INDIO</td>
<td>KVER-CA</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">INDIO</td>
<td>KEVC-CA</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">INDIO</td>
<td>K06MB</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">INDIO</td>
<td>KVPS-LP</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">INDIO</td>
<td>KUNA-LP</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">INDIO</td>
<td>K19DH</td>
<td>19</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">INDIO</td>
<td>K25GW</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">INDIO/PALM SPRINGS</td>
<td>KDFX-CA</td>
<td>33</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">INLAND EMPIRE</td>
<td>KHTV-LP</td>
<td>48</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">INYOKERN</td>
<td>K19CL</td>
<td>19</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">INYOKERN, ETC.</td>
<td>K47AE</td>
<td>47</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">JOSHUA TREE</td>
<td>K25GK</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">JOSHUA TREE, ETC.</td>
<td>K14JT</td>
<td>14</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* KLAMATH</td>
<td>K25CI</td>
<td>25 (KAEF Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LA JOLLA</td>
<td>K35DG</td>
<td>35</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LA JOLLA</td>
<td>K59AL</td>
<td>59</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LA JOLLA</td>
<td>K67AM</td>
<td>67</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LAKE CITY, ETC.</td>
<td>K06FF</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LAKE SHASTINA</td>
<td>K27BH</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LAKEHEAD</td>
<td>K02FF</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LAKEHEAD</td>
<td>K14HX</td>
<td>14</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LAKEPORT</td>
<td>K15FJ</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LAKEPORT</td>
<td>K26GK</td>
<td>26</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LAKEPORT</td>
<td>K33CH</td>
<td>33</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LAKEPORT</td>
<td>K46DR</td>
<td>46</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LAKEPORT</td>
<td>K54CY</td>
<td>54</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LAKEPORT</td>
<td>K56AW</td>
<td>56</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LAKEPORT</td>
<td>K58AW</td>
<td>58</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LAKEPORT</td>
<td>K64AZ</td>
<td>64</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LAKEPORT</td>
<td>K68AL</td>
<td>68</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LAKEPORT, ETC.</td>
<td>K52AJ</td>
<td>52</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LAKESHORE, ETC.</td>
<td>K04FL</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LANCASTER</td>
<td>K26GN</td>
<td>26</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LANCASTER</td>
<td>KEDD-LP</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* LEWISTON</td>
<td>K06EX</td>
<td>6 (KHSL Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* LEWISTON</td>
<td>K28CY</td>
<td>28 (KIXE Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* LEWISTON, ETC.</td>
<td>K03CT</td>
<td>3 (KRCR Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LIKELY</td>
<td>K05ET</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LIKELY</td>
<td>K11LD</td>
<td>11</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LITCHFIELD</td>
<td>K13RZ</td>
<td>13</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LITCHFIELD</td>
<td>K46HL</td>
<td>46</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LITCHFIELD</td>
<td>K48DI</td>
<td>48</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LITCHFIELD</td>
<td>K50HJ</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LOMPOC</td>
<td>K10OG</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LOMPOC</td>
<td>KLDF-CA</td>
<td>17</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LOMPOC</td>
<td>K23CL</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LONG VALLEY</td>
<td>K05FR</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LONG VALLEY</td>
<td>K49EA</td>
<td>49</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LONG VALLEY</td>
<td>K56BS</td>
<td>56</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LONG VALLEY REGION</td>
<td>K60BR</td>
<td>60</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LOS ANGELES</td>
<td>KVTU-LP</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LOS ANGELES</td>
<td>KNET-LP</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LOS ANGELES</td>
<td>KSMV-LP</td>
<td>33</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LOS ANGELES</td>
<td>KNLA-LP</td>
<td>68</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LUCERNE VALLEY</td>
<td>K15CA</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LUCERNE VALLEY</td>
<td>K19BT</td>
<td>19</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LUCERNE VALLEY</td>
<td>K33DK</td>
<td>33</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LUCERNE VALLEY</td>
<td>K41CB</td>
<td>41</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LUCERNE VALLEY</td>
<td>K43EE</td>
<td>43</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LUCERNE VALLEY</td>
<td>K48AD</td>
<td>48</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LUCERNE VALLEY</td>
<td>K50EW</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">LUCERNE VALLEY</td>
<td>K54AD</td>
<td>54</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MAMMOTH LAKES, ETC.</td>
<td>KSRW-LP</td>
<td>33</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MARIPOSA</td>
<td>K27GZ</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MARTINEZ</td>
<td>K49HV</td>
<td>49</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MINERAL</td>
<td>K05JK</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* MIRANDA</td>
<td>K08LD</td>
<td>8 (KVIQ Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* MIRANDA</td>
<td>K10NU</td>
<td>10 (KIEM Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MODESTO</td>
<td>KAZV-LP</td>
<td>14</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MODESTO</td>
<td>KEXT-CA</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MODESTO</td>
<td>K49EO</td>
<td>49</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MODESTO</td>
<td>KACA-LP</td>
<td>61</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MONTEREY</td>
<td>KMUV-LP</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MONTEREY</td>
<td>KYMB-LP</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MONTEREY</td>
<td>KMCE-LP</td>
<td>43</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MONTEREY, ETC.</td>
<td>K29AB</td>
<td>29</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MORENO VALLEY</td>
<td>KRMV-LP</td>
<td>45</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MORONGO VALLEY</td>
<td>KHIR-LP</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MORONGO VALLEY</td>
<td>K13WJ</td>
<td>13</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MORONGO VALLEY</td>
<td>K14AB</td>
<td>14</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MORONGO VALLEY</td>
<td>K16AA</td>
<td>16</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MORONGO VALLEY</td>
<td>KJHP-LP</td>
<td>18</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MORONGO VALLEY</td>
<td>K21GI</td>
<td>21</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MORONGO VALLEY</td>
<td>K30GU</td>
<td>30</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MORONGO VALLEY</td>
<td>K32EM</td>
<td>32</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MORONGO VALLEY</td>
<td>K34EU</td>
<td>34</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MORONGO VALLEY</td>
<td>K36GO</td>
<td>36</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MORONGO VALLEY</td>
<td>K40HX</td>
<td>40</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MORONGO VALLEY</td>
<td>K48EM</td>
<td>48</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MORRO BAY</td>
<td>K09UF</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MORRO BAY</td>
<td>K22EE</td>
<td>22</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">MOUNTAIN GATE, ETC.</td>
<td>K03FU</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">NATIONAL CITY</td>
<td>K61GH</td>
<td>61</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">NEEDLES</td>
<td>K30BQ</td>
<td>30</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">NEEDLES, ETC.</td>
<td>K17BN</td>
<td>17</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">NEEDLES, ETC.</td>
<td>K31HY</td>
<td>31</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">NEWBERRY SPRINGS</td>
<td>K03EK</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">NEWBERRY SPRINGS</td>
<td>K06IQ</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">NEWBERRY SPRINGS</td>
<td>K08IA</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">NEWBERRY SPRINGS</td>
<td>K10IX</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">NEWBERRY SPRINGS</td>
<td>K12JI</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">NEWELL, TULELAKE</td>
<td>K13IV</td>
<td>13</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* ORLEANS</td>
<td>K08HJ</td>
<td>8 (KVIQ Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* ORLEANS</td>
<td>K11IQ</td>
<td>11 (KIEM Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">OROVILLE</td>
<td>K08NH</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">OROVILLE</td>
<td>K15CX</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">OROVILLE</td>
<td>K42HL</td>
<td>42</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">OXNARD</td>
<td>KSKP-CA</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PALERMO</td>
<td>K04QC</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PALM DESERT</td>
<td>KDUO-LP</td>
<td>43</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PALM DESERT, ETC.</td>
<td>K09XW</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PALM SPRINGS</td>
<td>KCWQ-LP</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PALM SPRINGS</td>
<td>KYAV-LP</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PALM SPRINGS</td>
<td>KODG-LP</td>
<td>17</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PALM SPRINGS</td>
<td>K20HZ</td>
<td>20</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PALM SPRINGS</td>
<td>KVES-LP</td>
<td>28</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PALM SPRINGS</td>
<td>K40ID</td>
<td>40</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PALM SPRINGS</td>
<td>KPSE-LP</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PALM SPRINGS</td>
<td>DK77AV</td>
<td>77</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PALM SPRINGS/INDIO</td>
<td>K21DO</td>
<td>21</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PALMDALE</td>
<td>KPAL-LP</td>
<td>38</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PALMDALE</td>
<td>K67AO</td>
<td>67</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PARADISE</td>
<td>K05EM</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PARADISE</td>
<td>K49CT</td>
<td>49</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PASO ROBLES</td>
<td>K17GD</td>
<td>17</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PASO ROBLES</td>
<td>KPAO-CA</td>
<td>22</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PASO ROBLES</td>
<td>K23ED</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PASO ROBLES</td>
<td>KJCN-LP</td>
<td>36</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PASO ROBLES</td>
<td>K44DN</td>
<td>44</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PORTERVILLE</td>
<td>K15CO</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">PORTERVILLE</td>
<td>KVVG-LP</td>
<td>54</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">POTTER VALLEY</td>
<td>K06DK</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">POTTER VALLEY</td>
<td>K08EE</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">POTTER VALLEY</td>
<td>K10EQ</td>
<td>10</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">POTTER VALLEY</td>
<td>K12DV</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">POTTER VALLEY</td>
<td>K66DQ</td>
<td>66</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">POTTER VALLEY</td>
<td>K69DI</td>
<td>69</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">POWAY, ETC.</td>
<td>KUAN-LP</td>
<td>48</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">REDDING</td>
<td>KMCA-LP</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">REDDING</td>
<td>KVFR-LP</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">REDDING</td>
<td>KRDN-LP</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">REDDING</td>
<td>KFMD-LP</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">REDDING</td>
<td>KRVU-LP</td>
<td>21</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">REDDING</td>
<td>KGEC-LP</td>
<td>26</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">REDDING</td>
<td>KMSX-LP</td>
<td>29</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">REDDING</td>
<td>K33HH</td>
<td>33</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">REDDING</td>
<td>K40HE</td>
<td>40</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">REDDING</td>
<td>K46HI</td>
<td>46</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">REDDING</td>
<td>KRDT-CA</td>
<td>47</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">REDDING</td>
<td>K50GP</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">REDDING</td>
<td>KRHT-LP</td>
<td>58</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">REDLANDS</td>
<td>KLAU-LP</td>
<td>66</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">REEDLEY</td>
<td>KCWB-LP</td>
<td>13</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">RIDGECREST</td>
<td>K41GO</td>
<td>41</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">RIDGECREST</td>
<td>K43AG</td>
<td>43</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">RIDGECREST</td>
<td>K45GQ</td>
<td>45</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">RIDGECREST, ETC.</td>
<td>K02HY</td>
<td>2</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">RIDGECREST, ETC.</td>
<td>K04HX</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">RIDGECREST, ETC.</td>
<td>K05FO</td>
<td>5</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">RIDGECREST, ETC.</td>
<td>K07NH</td>
<td>7</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">RIDGECREST, ETC.</td>
<td>K09MG</td>
<td>9</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">RIDGECREST, ETC.</td>
<td>K11ML</td>
<td>11</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">RIDGECREST, ETC.</td>
<td>K13NF</td>
<td>13</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">RIDGECREST, ETC.</td>
<td>K49AA</td>
<td>49</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">RIDGECREST, ETC.</td>
<td>K51DD</td>
<td>51</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">RIDGECREST, ETC.</td>
<td>K53AB</td>
<td>53</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">RIDGECREST, ETC.</td>
<td>K55AB</td>
<td>55</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">RIDGECREST, ETC.</td>
<td>K57AK</td>
<td>57</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">RIDGECREST, ETC.</td>
<td>K59AO</td>
<td>59</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* RIO DELL</td>
<td>K04NY</td>
<td>4 (KIEM Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* RIO DELL, SCOTIA</td>
<td>K10FS</td>
<td>10 (KVIQ Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">RIVERSIDE</td>
<td>KZSW-LP</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SACRAMENTO</td>
<td>KBTV-CA</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SACRAMENTO</td>
<td>KMMK-LP</td>
<td>14</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SACRAMENTO</td>
<td>KMUM-CA</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SACRAMENTO</td>
<td>K22FR</td>
<td>22</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SACRAMENTO</td>
<td>KEZT-CA</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SACRAMENTO</td>
<td>K27EU</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SACRAMENTO</td>
<td>KSTV-LP</td>
<td>32</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SACRAMENTO</td>
<td>KCSO-LP</td>
<td>33</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SACRAMENTO</td>
<td>K45HC</td>
<td>45</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SACRAMENTO</td>
<td>KRJR-LP</td>
<td>47</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SACRAMENTO</td>
<td>KSAO-LP</td>
<td>49</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SALINAS</td>
<td>KMMD-CA</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SALINAS</td>
<td>K15CU</td>
<td>15</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SALINAS</td>
<td>KLFB-LP</td>
<td>21</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SALINAS</td>
<td>K38JP</td>
<td>38</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SALINAS/MONTEREY,ETC</td>
<td>KDJT-CA</td>
<td>33</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN BERNARDINO</td>
<td>KSGA-LP</td>
<td>64</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN DIEGO</td>
<td>KBNT-CA</td>
<td>17</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN DIEGO</td>
<td>KDTF-LP</td>
<td>36</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN DIEGO</td>
<td>KZSD-LP</td>
<td>41</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN DIEGO</td>
<td>KBOP-CA</td>
<td>43</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN DIEGO</td>
<td>KTCD-LP</td>
<td>46</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN DIEGO</td>
<td>K63EN</td>
<td>63</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN FERNANDO VALLEY</td>
<td>KSFV-LP</td>
<td>26</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN FRANCISCO</td>
<td>KMMC-LP</td>
<td>40</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN FRANCISCO, ETC.</td>
<td>KFTL-CA</td>
<td>28</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN LUIS OBISPO</td>
<td>K16FC</td>
<td>16</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN LUIS OBISPO</td>
<td>KMMA-CA</td>
<td>18</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN LUIS OBISPO</td>
<td>KKFX-CA</td>
<td>24</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN LUIS OBISPO</td>
<td>K28FK</td>
<td>28</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN LUIS OBISPO</td>
<td>KSBO-CA</td>
<td>42</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN LUIS OBISPO</td>
<td>KFUL-LP</td>
<td>44</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN LUIS OBISPO</td>
<td>K47GD</td>
<td>47</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN LUIS OBISPO</td>
<td>KCCE-LP</td>
<td>50</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN LUIS OBISPO</td>
<td>KPXA-LP</td>
<td>60</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN LUIS OBISPO,ETC.</td>
<td>K57BC</td>
<td>57</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SAN MARCOS</td>
<td>KSKT-CA</td>
<td>43</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA BARBARA</td>
<td>KZDF-LP</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA BARBARA</td>
<td>KSBB-LP</td>
<td>17</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA BARBARA</td>
<td>KWHY-LP</td>
<td>22</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA BARBARA</td>
<td>K26FT</td>
<td>26</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA BARBARA</td>
<td>KVMM-CA</td>
<td>41</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA BARBARA</td>
<td>KTSB-LP</td>
<td>43</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA BARBARA</td>
<td>KBAB-LP</td>
<td>51</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA BARBARA</td>
<td>K59CD</td>
<td>59</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA BARBARA, ETC.</td>
<td>K28GY</td>
<td>28</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA CLARA-SAN JOSE</td>
<td>KAXT-CA</td>
<td>22</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA MARIA</td>
<td>K07TA</td>
<td>7</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA MARIA</td>
<td>KKDJ-LP</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA MARIA</td>
<td>KQMM-CA</td>
<td>14</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA MARIA</td>
<td>KLFA-LP</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA MARIA</td>
<td>KDFS-CA</td>
<td>30</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA MARIA</td>
<td>K35ER</td>
<td>35</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA MARIA</td>
<td>KWSM-LP</td>
<td>40</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA MARIA</td>
<td>K46GF</td>
<td>46</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA MARIA</td>
<td>K51GB</td>
<td>51</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA ROSA</td>
<td>K25HI</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA ROSA</td>
<td>KDTV-CA</td>
<td>28</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA ROSA</td>
<td>KTVJ-LP</td>
<td>36</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SANTA ROSA</td>
<td>KQRM-LP</td>
<td>40</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SEIAD VALLEY</td>
<td>K04NU</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SEIAD VALLEY</td>
<td>K08EQ</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SEIAD VALLEY</td>
<td>K12JD</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* SHELTER COVE</td>
<td>K02OD</td>
<td>2 (KIEM Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* SHELTER COVE</td>
<td>K10KY</td>
<td>10 KVIQ Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* SHELTER COVE</td>
<td>K12OV</td>
<td>12 (KEET Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* SOUTH EUREKA/LOLETA</td>
<td>K51EG</td>
<td>51 (KAEF Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SOUTH LAKE TAHOE</td>
<td>K12PP</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SOUTH LAKE TAHOE</td>
<td>K33CN</td>
<td>33</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SOUTH YREKA</td>
<td>K47DV</td>
<td>47</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">STATELINE, ETC.</td>
<td>K43DB</td>
<td>43</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">STOCKTON</td>
<td>KMMW-LP</td>
<td>47</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">STOCKTON</td>
<td>KDTS-LP</td>
<td>52</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SUSANVILLE</td>
<td>KREN-LP</td>
<td>29</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SUSANVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K36HH</td>
<td>36</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SUSANVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K42GV</td>
<td>42</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SUSANVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K61EN</td>
<td>61</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SUSANVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K63CM</td>
<td>63</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SUSANVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K69FS</td>
<td>69</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SUSANVILLE-HERLONG</td>
<td>K59ET</td>
<td>59</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SWAUGER CREEK</td>
<td>K51CP</td>
<td>51</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">SWAUGER CREEK</td>
<td>K54CX</td>
<td>54</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">TAHOE CITY</td>
<td>K23DT</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">TAHOE CITY</td>
<td>K56BW</td>
<td>56</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">TEMECULA</td>
<td>K12PO</td>
<td>12</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* TRINITY CENTER</td>
<td>K39DG</td>
<td>39 (KIXE Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">TWENTYNINE PALMS</td>
<td>K18FH</td>
<td>18</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">TWENTYNINE PALMS</td>
<td>K38EE</td>
<td>38</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">TWENTYNINE PALMS, ET</td>
<td>K51DU</td>
<td>51</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">TWENTYNINE PALMS,ETC</td>
<td>K16FI</td>
<td>16</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">TWENTYNINE PALMS,ETC</td>
<td>K29GK</td>
<td>29</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">TWENTYNINE PALMS,ETC</td>
<td>K47IB</td>
<td>47</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">TWENTYNINE PALMS,ETC</td>
<td>K49DC</td>
<td>49</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">UKIAH</td>
<td>K17CG</td>
<td>17</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">UKIAH</td>
<td>K21CD</td>
<td>21</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">UKIAH</td>
<td>K27EE</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">UKIAH</td>
<td>K29DF</td>
<td>29</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">UKIAH</td>
<td>K31GK</td>
<td>31</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">UKIAH</td>
<td>K39AG</td>
<td>39</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">UKIAH</td>
<td>K41AF</td>
<td>41</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">UKIAH</td>
<td>K43AF</td>
<td>43</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">UKIAH</td>
<td>KTJH-LP</td>
<td>44</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">UKIAH</td>
<td>K45AH</td>
<td>45</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">UKIAH</td>
<td>K47AL</td>
<td>47</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">UKIAH</td>
<td>K51AQ</td>
<td>51</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">UKIAH</td>
<td>K55GX</td>
<td>55</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">UKIAH</td>
<td>K69DF</td>
<td>69</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">VAN NUYS</td>
<td>KWJD-LP</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">VAN NUYS</td>
<td>KSKJ-CA</td>
<td>38</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">VAN NUYS</td>
<td>K55KD</td>
<td>55</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">VENTURA</td>
<td>KIMG-LP</td>
<td>23</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">VENTURA</td>
<td>K45DU</td>
<td>45</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">VICTORVILLE</td>
<td>K39GY</td>
<td>39</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">VICTORVILLE</td>
<td>K47CC</td>
<td>47</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">VICTORVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K21AC</td>
<td>21</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">VICTORVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K25AD</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">VICTORVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K27AE</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">VICTORVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K31AD</td>
<td>31</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">VICTORVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K51AN</td>
<td>51</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">VICTORVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K55CW</td>
<td>55</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">VISALIA</td>
<td>KFAZ-CA</td>
<td>8</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">VISALIA</td>
<td>KMCF-LP</td>
<td>35</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">VISTA</td>
<td>K26FA</td>
<td>26</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">VISTA</td>
<td>KHAX-LP</td>
<td>49</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* WEAVERVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K02EE</td>
<td>2 (KIXE Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* WEAVERVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K04DD</td>
<td>4 (KHSL Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* WEAVERVILLE, ETC.</td>
<td>K05CF</td>
<td>5 (KRCR Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">WESTWOOD, ETC.</td>
<td>K54EE</td>
<td>54</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* WILLOW CREEK</td>
<td>K08GR</td>
<td>8 (KIEM Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* WILLOW CREEK</td>
<td>K10EN</td>
<td>10 (KVIQ Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">* WILLOW CREEK</td>
<td>K34BW</td>
<td>34 (KRCR Translator)</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">YREKA</td>
<td>K06GP</td>
<td>6</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">YREKA</td>
<td>K41JB</td>
<td>41</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">YREKA</td>
<td>K53DY</td>
<td>53</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">YREKA, ETC.</td>
<td>K04HE</td>
<td>4</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">YREKA, ETC.</td>
<td>K13LO</td>
<td>13</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">YREKA, ETC.</td>
<td>K17BA</td>
<td>17</td>
</tr>
<tr height="17">
<td height="17">YREKA, ETC.</td>
<td>K35DE</td>
<td>35</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="17">YUCCA VALLEY</td>
<td>K27DS</td>
<td>27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="xl3332307" colspan="3" height="20"><em>Source: Stations       licensed by the Federal Communications Commission, January       23, 2008</em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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<p>** Also listed, but unable to confirm:</p>
<p>K13MD Channel 13 Hyampom (KIEM Translator?)</p>
<p>k09PM Channel 9 Covelo (KEET Translator?)</p>
<p>K09MS Channel 9 Hoopa (KEET Translator?)</p>
<p>K04EM Channel 4 Hayfork (KRCR Translator?)</p>
<p>K05FZ Channel 5 Trinity Center (KRCR Translator?)</p>
<p>K05EX Channel 5 Burnt Ranch (KRCR Translator?)</p>
<p>*** Construction permit applied for by MS Communications, Inc. No word on what, if anything, will eventually be on these channels. Channels currently vacant.</p>
<p>**** Supposedly belongs to KKTF-LP, a Spanish language broadcaster in Chico, which plans to offer Telefutura. Currently vacant.</p>

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</ul>

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		<title>Buying DTV Converters Online</title>
		<link>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/buying-dtv-cecb-converters-online-government-coupons/</link>
		<comments>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/buying-dtv-cecb-converters-online-government-coupons/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Jul 2008 17:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Humboldt Online Editor</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/?p=58</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Buying DTV Converters Online. As we've mentioned here before, there aren't many websites that can actually process the "free" $40 government coupons when buying a DTV (CECB) converter online.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2008/06/converter.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-17" title="converter" src="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2008/06/converter.jpg" alt="CECB DTV converter box" width="180" height="124" /></a>As we&#8217;ve mentioned here before, there aren&#8217;t many websites that can actually process the &#8220;free&#8221; $40 government coupons when buying a DTV (CECB) converter online. One of the few that we ran across recently is called <a href="http://www.freedtvshop.com">FreeDTVShop.Com</a> .</p>
<p>The website seems to have a fairly large selection of DTV converters, as well as a handful of HDTV-ready antennas. Shipping looks to be a flat $9.95 per order. The cheapest converter they currently have available is $52.95. When you add-in shipping charges, that would make the cheapest digital television converter you can buy from them come out to about $23 after using your coupon. Depending upon where you live, the $9.95 price for shipping can be balanced against the fact that they do not charge sales taxes in most states. In high tax states like California, ordering two converters at a time from them would be only slightly more expensive than if you had bought the units (at the same price) locally and had to pay the sales taxes.</p>
<p>One potential problem that you might have ordering from this site is one that pretty much all retailers have in common these days. Many of the models listed are out of stock, and quantities are limited. Also limited are the number of DTV converters that provide analog pass-through capabilities. As we have stated in previous articles, this is a key feature that most DTV converters are currently missing. Not having this feature will leave you unable to view channels that are still broadcasting in analog. Quite a number of translators and LPTV stations in the local area are currently in analog and will STAY in analog for some time to come. These stations are exempt from FCC rules mandating the switch to digital television. Almost half of the TV stations in Humboldt County are classified as LPTV, or low-power television. The percentage is much higher if you count the numerous low power translators scattered throughout Humboldt, Trinity, Mendocino and Del Norte Counties in Northern California.</p>
<p>Needless to say, we would recommend holding off on ordering a CECB converter box until you can get one with analog pass-through capabilities. You may have to check websites and retailers regularly to find any in stock, but it is definitely worth the wait in areas like Humboldt County, where there are so many stations continuing to broadcast in analog.</p>
<p>Another good place to look online for DTV converters is <a href="http://www.solidsignal.com">SolidSignal.Com</a>. We have always had excellent service when ordering from this company and we highly recommend them. In addition to selling the CECB digital to analog converters, they also sell a large selection of DTV-ready antennas, cabling and accessories. You can also find gear for DirecTV, Dish Network and other satellite TV equipment as well. SolidSignal.Com is able to process government coupons for DTV converters now, so you should be able to order these products online and still get your $40 discount without any hassles.</p>
<p>As always, if you haven&#8217;t applied for your free government coupons yet, be sure to do so. You can apply directly online through the government&#8217;s website at <a title="DTV2009.gov" href="http://www.dtv2009.gov/" target="_blank">DTV2009.GOV</a> .</p>

	<h4>Related Articles</h4>
	<ul class="st-related-posts">
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/" title="Humboldt County HDTV (May 19, 2008)">Humboldt County HDTV</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/lptv-translators-california/" title="List of LPTV Stations and Translators (July 25, 2008)">List of LPTV Stations and Translators</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/buy-converter-boxes/" title="Don&#8217;t Buy These Converter Boxes&#8230; (July 6, 2008)">Don&#8217;t Buy These Converter Boxes&#8230;</a></li>
</ul>

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		<title>Getting Your Free DTV Coupons</title>
		<link>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/free-dtv-coupons/</link>
		<comments>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/free-dtv-coupons/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 10:57:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Humboldt Online Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Digital TV News]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/?p=50</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So, you might be wondering exactly how complicated it is to get these "free" DTV converter box coupons from the U.S. Government. There are some "catches" with the application process. Considering the fact that this program is administered by the federal government, the whole system runs fairly smoothly though.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2008/07/hdt-dtv-coupons-humboldt.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-51" src="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2008/07/hdt-dtv-coupons-humboldt-150x150.jpg" alt="Free $40 coupons from the government towards CECB Digital TV converter boxes" width="150" height="150" /></a> <strong>Eureka, CA</strong> &#8211; So, you might be wondering exactly how complicated it is to get these &#8220;free&#8221; DTV converter box coupons from the U.S. Government. As many of you will know from reading this site, the government will send each household in the United States up to two $40 coupons. Each of the coupons is good towards the purchase of a stand-alone digital to analog (CECB) DTV converter box. You will need one of these boxes if you intend to watch digital TV channels over the air after February 2009 with an older, analog TV set or tuner.</p>
<p>First of all, filling out the online form is easy. There are a minimal number of questions. You can fill out the entire form online at <a title="www.dtv2009.gov" href="http://www.dtv2009.gov" target="_blank">http://www.DTV209.gov</a> . It takes only a few minutes. You can also call their toll-free number at <strong>1-888-DTV-2009. </strong>You will be walked through the application status over the telephone. Either way, the application process asks pretty much the same questions, and you will get your coupons just as fast one way as the other.</p>
<p>There are some &#8220;catches&#8221; with the application process. Considering the fact that this program is administered by the federal government, the whole system runs fairly smoothly though. The biggest &#8220;catch&#8221; is the fact that if you want to get the coupons in the first place, <strong>YOU HAVE TO APPLY FOR THEM</strong>! You won&#8217;t get them automatically if you fail to apply. There are only a limited number of coupons that are being produced, although the feds won&#8217;t tell us the exact number. Either way, availability is on a first-come, first-served basis. Once they are gone, they&#8217;re gone.</p>
<p>The second &#8220;catch&#8221; can be a bit of a pain for many rural Americans. This is rather ironic, since those in rural areas are the ones most directly affected by over the air signal reception of DTV signals. In a nutshell, you will have to give the government a physical &#8220;street&#8221; mailing address in order to get your coupons mailed to you. <span style="text-decoration: underline">You can NOT use a PO Box as a mailing address</span>. You can NOT use a business address to send your coupons to. You can NOT use a service such as Mailboxes, Etc., The UPS Store or other private mailbox provider. You can NOT have the coupons shipped to you overseas or to any domestic address that does not match-up with a (very buggy) database of residential addresses maintained by the U.S. Postal Service. This is a rather unforgiving process, unfortunately. You will need to enter your street address information EXACTLY as it appears in the USPS database, otherwise your application will be rejected. So, what do you do if you live in a remote area and you do not have a &#8220;street address&#8221; that is serviced by the U.S. Postal Service? At this point, insofar as we can tell, you are just out of luck. Sorry.</p>
<p>The same goes for any legitimate street address that the USPS has &#8220;mucked-up&#8221; in their database. From previous experience, I can tell you that this database is horribly inaccurate in many cases. For example, the business address that I have used for 10 years to receive postal mail, UPS shipments, FedEx deliveries, freight deliveries, my income tax and voting materials, driver&#8217;s license, etc. does not exist at all in the USPS database. Funny, I still get mail there every single day though. Go figure! In cases like this, you may want to try calling their toll-free phone number at <strong>1-888-DTV-2009</strong> instead, since you will not get anywhere with the online application system.</p>
<p>So, you&#8217;ve called or filled-out the DTV converter box application online. Now, what? Sit. Wait. Check your mailbox again, and be prepared to wait a bit longer. A very informal survey we did recently indicated that it took approximately 20-30 days for consumers to receive their DTV converter box coupons in the mail. You will eventually receive a standard sized #10 envelope with a couple of pages of information and (usually) two &#8220;coupons&#8221;. They don&#8217;t look like your average coupon though. They look more like credit cards. There is a mag stripe on the back of each plastic card, as well as a serial number on the front. The mailing will most likely come from TV Converter Box Coupon Program, PO Box 2000, Portland, OR 97208-2000.</p>
<p>The first page (see above) contains your name and address, the coupon(s) and a list of local retailers where you can supposedly buy a CECB digital TV converter box. These locations are most likely automatically generated from a database that matches your zip code to that of nearby registered CECB converter box retailers. It is far from a complete list though. The one we received (see above) listed eight locations in Humboldt County where the digital television converters are available. They consisted of <strong>SEARS</strong>, <strong>Radio Shack</strong>, <strong>K-Mart</strong> and <strong>Target</strong>. We do not have a Best Buy, Circuit City, Wal-Mart or a number of other participating electronics chain stores in our area, or they most likely would have been listed first.</p>
<p><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2008/07/hdtv-dtv-coupons-insert.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-52" src="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2008/07/hdtv-dtv-coupons-insert-150x150.jpg" alt="Insert with free DTV-HDTV coupons for digital TV converter boxes" width="150" height="150" /></a> The second page (see left) contains some general information about the DTV converter box program. This page also has a list of the most recently approved CECB DTV converter box models that are eligible for the program, although we are guessing that the list will probably be less than 100% up-to-date by the time you get it. Lastly, the insert contains a list of about a dozen or so mail order and online retailers that will accept the coupons and who presumably have the decoders in stock. If you want to read the entire list, see the end of this article for a link to download a digital copy of the insert, which you can print out for yourself.</p>
<p><strong>Lastly, and most importantly!!! </strong>If you take away only a single fact to remember from this entire article, it should definitely be to <span style="text-decoration: underline"><strong>take a close look at the expiration date on each coupon</strong></span>. <em>At most, you will only have 90 days in order to use your $40 DTV converter coupons before they expire. </em>Once they expire, they are absolutely worthless. The government will not give you an extension or re-issue you new coupons. <strong>In other words, use them, or lose them! </strong>You have 90 days to use the coupons from the day the coupons are printed, NOT from the day that you receive them. As with most bulk mailers, this agency quite likely only sends out their mailings once per week in order to get a bulk discount from the U.S. Postal Service. So, you may find that up to two weeks has been shaved off the 90 days you have to spend the coupons by the time you actually receive them. The government has caught quite a bit of flack over the entire 90 day expiration date issue, but it&#8217;s too late for them to make any changes to the program at this point. So, buyer (and taxpayer) beware!</p>
<p>Below are links to graphic copies of the materials you will receive once you register to receive your free government Digital Television (DTV) converters, or CECB boxes. They have been &#8220;Photoshopped&#8221; to remove certain parts of the serial numbers. Needless to say, you can&#8217;t just print these pages out on your inkjet printer and try to pass them off as real coupons. Each DTV converter box coupon has it&#8217;s own individual serial number and mag stripe. The information on these pages is for reference and display purposes only.</p>
<p><a title="Free DTV Coupon Insert Page 1" href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2008/07/hdt-dtv-coupons-humboldt.jpg" target="_self">Free DTV Coupon Insert Page1</a></p>
<p><a title="Free DTV Coupon Insert Page 2" href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2008/07/hdtv-dtv-coupons-insert.pdf" target="_self">Free DTV Coupon Insert Page 2</a></p>
<p>We will soon publish an updated list of online retailers that can actually process the $40 DTV digital converter box coupons via the Internet. Most online retailers have no way to accept these coupons at present, and most likely never will. A handful of companies have stepped forward to fill this gap, and they are the only ones you should consider buying from online, since you will most likely be overcharged (no discount given) if you try ordering from a merchant that hasn&#8217;t made special provisions to deal with these specific coupons.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE:</strong> President Obama and the U.S. Congress officially extended the deadline for broadcasters to switch to DTV to <span class="Text">June 12, 2009. You can keep applying for coupons via phone or the Internet until that time. Keep in mind that the extension is basically voluntary, meaning that broadcasters can switch their signals to DTV and STOP broadcasting in analog anytime that they want to. There are very few stations that are waiting until June to make the jump to DTV, due to the high cost associated with simulcasting both digital and analog signals. So, chances are that the only analog broadcasts still remaining in your area are most likely that of translators and low-power (LPTV) stations, which are not required to transition to digital, anyway.<br />
</span></p>
<p>Stay tuned!!!</p>

	<h4>Related Articles</h4>
	<ul class="st-related-posts">
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/" title="Humboldt County HDTV (May 19, 2008)">Humboldt County HDTV</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/lptv-translators-california/" title="List of LPTV Stations and Translators (July 25, 2008)">List of LPTV Stations and Translators</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/buy-converter-boxes/" title="Don&#8217;t Buy These Converter Boxes&#8230; (July 6, 2008)">Don&#8217;t Buy These Converter Boxes&#8230;</a></li>
</ul>

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		<title>Interesting Stats On HDTV, DTV Transition</title>
		<link>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/interesting-stats-hdtv-dtv-transition/</link>
		<comments>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/interesting-stats-hdtv-dtv-transition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jul 2008 06:27:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Humboldt Online Editor</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/?p=47</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A report released in June from the U.S. Government Accountability Office has yielded some interesting statistics on HDTV and the pending migration of television broadcasters to digital television in February 2009.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2008/06/hdtv-dtv-government-coupons.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-48" title="hdtv-dtv-government-coupons" src="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2008/06/hdtv-dtv-government-coupons.jpg" alt="Government coupons for DTV CECB digital DTV converter" width="75" height="75" /></a>Eureka, CA &#8211; A report released in June from the U.S. Government Accountability Office has yielded some interesting statistics on HDTV and the pending migration of television broadcasters to digital television (DTV) in February 2009. Among the information contained in the findings are the following statistics:</p>
<ul>
<li>84% of people surveyed know that the transition is happening.</li>
<li>Almost one-half of those who need to do something to still watch TV on some or all of their sets had inadequate plans or no plans to address that problem.</li>
<li>While more than one-half of those polled knew about the government&#8217;s converter-box-subsidy program, only one-third of those knew how to get the boxes.</li>
<li>One-third of those who didn&#8217;t need the converter boxes or coupons were going to apply for them anyway.</li>
<li>Some 464,000 ($40 Government) coupons have already expired without being used, or about 58% of the 800,000 that already reached their expiration dates.</li>
<li>The NTIA&#8217;s Bernadette McGuire-Rivera stated that the NTIA has decertified about one-dozen retailers &#8212; she called them &#8220;bad apples&#8221; &#8212; that were putting consumers on waiting lists for boxes, getting them to &#8220;swipe&#8221; their cards so that they could collect the $40 subsidy and then keeping them waiting for boxes that never arrived.</li>
</ul>
<p>More information on the report is available at <a href="http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/CA6568962.html">Broadcasting and Cable Magazine</a>.</p>

	<h4>Related Articles</h4>
	<ul class="st-related-posts">
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/" title="Humboldt County HDTV (May 19, 2008)">Humboldt County HDTV</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/free-dtv-coupons/" title="Getting Your Free DTV Coupons (July 3, 2008)">Getting Your Free DTV Coupons</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/lptv-translators-california/" title="List of LPTV Stations and Translators (July 25, 2008)">List of LPTV Stations and Translators</a></li>
</ul>

]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>HDTV Cable Listings Added</title>
		<link>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/hdtv-cable-listings/</link>
		<comments>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/hdtv-cable-listings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2008 14:15:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Humboldt Online Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Digital TV News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2008]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[analog]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/?p=43</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[New section gives complete, up-to-date listing of all channels available via SuddenLink, the local cable TV provider throughout most of Humboldt County.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2008/06/suddenlink-hdtv.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-44" title="SuddenLink-HDTV" src="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2008/06/suddenlink-hdtv-300x85.jpg" alt="SuddenLink HDTV Channels" width="300" height="85" /></a>Eureka, CA &#8211; We&#8217;ve just added a new section to Humboldt County Digital Television Information at <a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/humboldt-county-hdtv/suddenlink-hdtv-humboldt-county/">HERE</a>. This new section gives a complete, up-to-date listing of all channels currently available via SuddenLink, the local cable TV provider throughout most of Humboldt County. The listings include analog (NTSC), digital and HDTV availability.</p>

	<h4>Related Articles</h4>
	<ul class="st-related-posts">
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/" title="Humboldt County HDTV (May 19, 2008)">Humboldt County HDTV</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/humboldt-county-hdtv/suddenlink-hdtv-humboldt-county/" title="SuddenLink HDTV &#8211; Humboldt County (June 29, 2008)">SuddenLink HDTV &#8211; Humboldt County</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/etg-signal-availabilty-on-etg-hdtv-stations/" title="Signal Availability On ETG HDTV Stations (June 19, 2008)">Signal Availability On ETG HDTV Stations</a></li>
</ul>

]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>SuddenLink HDTV &#8211; Humboldt County</title>
		<link>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/humboldt-county-hdtv/suddenlink-hdtv-humboldt-county/</link>
		<comments>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/humboldt-county-hdtv/suddenlink-hdtv-humboldt-county/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2008 13:58:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Humboldt Online Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Digital TV News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ABC]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Trinity]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[tv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TV Signal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/?page_id=41</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Below are the latest channel listings as provided by SuddenLink Communications for Humboldt County, California. HDTV channels are indicated in RED. Channels listed as &#8220;basic&#8221; are transmitted via the cable system as an analog (NTSC) signal, and can be tuned-in without the need for a DTV tuner or converter at present. This is the case, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Below are the latest channel listings as provided by <a href="http://www.suddenlink.com">SuddenLink Communications</a> for <strong>Humboldt County, California</strong>. HDTV channels are indicated in <span style="color: #ff0000;">RED</span>. Channels listed as &#8220;basic&#8221; are transmitted via the cable system as an analog (NTSC) signal, and can be tuned-in without the need for a DTV tuner or converter at present. This is the case, even if the broadcaster themselves are broadcasting a DTV or HTDV signal. In those cases, the signal will be &#8220;downconverted&#8221; (downgraded might be a better term) to analog.</p>
<p>Channels listed as &#8220;Digital&#8221; are transmitted via the cable system using a proprietary, encrypted digital signal format that can only be (theoretically) decoded by one of the company&#8217;s authorized cable tuners/converters/descramblers. The channel numbers shown on the display are not necessarily associated with a station&#8217;s original broadcast channel or frequency.</p>
<p>SuddenLink uses fiberoptic lines to carry their signals from one utility pole to the next. Once reaching the utility pole nearest your home it converts these pulses of light into a digital radio frequency signal that is directly connected to your cable box via coaxial cable.  Internet and telephone service from SuddenLink reaches customers via digital signals that are carried along with TV signals on the same lines.</p>
<p><strong>Channel No.  	Channel Name  	Type</strong><br />
2 	KBVU-FOX 29 Eureka, CA 	Basic<br />
3 	KIEM-TV (NBC) 3 Eureka, CA 	Basic<br />
4 	Suddenlink Homesource 	Basic<br />
5 	KEMY-LP MNT 33 Eureka, CA 	Basic<br />
6 	KVIQ-CBS 6 Eureka, CA 	Basic<br />
7 	KAEF-ABC 23 Arcata, CA 	Basic<br />
8 	Local Education 	Basic<br />
9 	KUVU-LP CW 17 Eureka, CA 	Basic<br />
10 	California Channel 	Basic<br />
10 	Local Access 	Basic<br />
11 	Community Channel 	Basic<br />
12 	Community Channel 	Basic<br />
13 	KEET-PBS 13 Eureka, CA 	Basic<br />
14 	USA 	Expanded Basic<br />
15 	CNN 	Expanded Basic<br />
16 	CNN Headline News 	Expanded Basic<br />
17 	MSNBC 	Expanded Basic<br />
18 	CNBC 	Expanded Basic<br />
19 	Fox News Channel 	Expanded Basic<br />
20 	ESPN 	Expanded Basic<br />
21 	ESPN 2 	Expanded Basic<br />
22 	Comcast Sports Net Bay Area 	Expanded Basic<br />
23 	QVC 	Expanded Basic<br />
24 	The History Channel 	Expanded Basic<br />
25 	The Learning Channel 	Expanded Basic<br />
26 	Animal Planet 	Expanded Basic<br />
27 	Lifetime Television 	Expanded Basic<br />
28 	TNT 	Expanded Basic<br />
29 	Home &amp; Garden Television 	Expanded Basic<br />
30 	Discovery Channel 	Expanded Basic<br />
31 	Lifetime Movie Network 	Expanded Basic<br />
32 	VH-1 	Expanded Basic<br />
33 	MTV 	Expanded Basic<br />
34 	CMT 	Expanded Basic<br />
35 	Arts &amp; Entertainment 	Expanded Basic<br />
37 	Telemundo (satellite) 	Expanded Basic<br />
38 	Spike TV 	Expanded Basic<br />
39 	The Travel Channel 	Expanded Basic<br />
40 	E! Entertainment 	Expanded Basic<br />
41 	Sci-Fi 	Expanded Basic<br />
42 	Bravo 	Expanded Basic<br />
43 	FX 	Expanded Basic<br />
44 	Comedy Central 	Expanded Basic<br />
45 	Disney 	Expanded Basic<br />
46 	Cartoon Network 	Expanded Basic<br />
47 	Nickelodeon 	Expanded Basic<br />
48 	TV Land 	Expanded Basic<br />
49 	ABC Family 	Expanded Basic<br />
50 	Food Network 	Expanded Basic<br />
51 	Trinity Broadcasting Network 	Expanded Basic<br />
52 	Oxygen 	Expanded Basic<br />
53 	Discovery Health Channel 	Expanded Basic<br />
54 	The Weather Channel 	Expanded Basic<br />
55 	truTV 	Expanded Basic<br />
56 	Jewelry Television 	Expanded Basic<br />
58 	Home Shopping Network 	Expanded Basic<br />
59 	ShopNBC 	Expanded Basic<br />
60 	Access Television Network 	Expanded Basic<br />
61 	American Movie Classics 	Expanded Basic<br />
62 	Turner Classic Movies 	Expanded Basic<br />
63 	MTV 2 	Expanded Basic<br />
64 	VERSUS 	Expanded Basic<br />
65 	Speed Channel 	Expanded Basic<br />
67 	Digital Preview Channel 	Expanded Basic<br />
70 	TV Guide Channel 	Expanded Basic<br />
71 	Wizebuys TV 	Expanded Basic<br />
72 	Humbolt Trading Post 	Expanded Basic<br />
73 	Product Information Network 	Expanded Basic<br />
74 	C-SPAN 2 	Expanded Basic<br />
75 	Alpha Numeric &amp; Weather 	Expanded Basic<br />
76 	C-SPAN 	Basic<br />
77 	TBS Superstation 	Basic<br />
78 	KEUV &#8211; LP 31 Eureka, CA 	Basic<br />
99 	NASA 	Expanded Basic<br />
100 	Discovery Kids 	Digital Discovery/Variety Tier<br />
101 	The Science Channel 	Digital Discovery/Variety Tier<br />
102 	Planet Green 	Digital Discovery/Variety Tier<br />
103 	Investigation Discovery 	Digital Discovery/Variety Tier<br />
104 	The Military Channel 	Digital Discovery/Variety Tier<br />
120 	Noggin 	Digital Discovery/Variety Tier<br />
199 	iN DEMAND Barker 	Digital Discovery/Variety Tier<br />
201 	Independent Film Channel 	Digital Movie Tier<br />
202 	Sundance West 	Digital Movie Tier<br />
203 	Encore West 	Digital Movie Tier<br />
204 	Encore Love West 	Digital Movie Tier<br />
205 	Encore Mystery West 	Digital Movie Tier<br />
206 	Encore Action West 	Digital Movie Tier<br />
207 	Encore Drama West 	Digital Movie Tier<br />
208 	Encore Westerns West 	Digital Movie Tier<br />
210 	LOGO 	Digital Movie Tier<br />
220 	Do-it-Yourself 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
221 	Fine Living 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
222 	Game Show Network 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
223 	Toon Disney 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
224 	Fuse 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
225 	MTV U 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
227 	SoapNet 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
228 	BBC America 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
229 	Hallmark Channel 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
230 	EWTN 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
231 	EWTN Espanol 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
232 	Three Angels Broadcasting 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
233 	MTV Jams 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
234 	Si TV 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
235 	Nick Toons 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
236 	The N 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
237 	MTV Hits 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
238 	VH-1 Classic Rock 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
239 	VH-1 Soul 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
240 	CMT Pure Country 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
241 	TV One 	Digital Variety Tier<br />
242 	CBS College Sports Network 	Digital Sports &amp; Information<br />
243 	ESPN Classic 	Digital Sports &amp; Information<br />
244 	ESPNews 	Digital Sports &amp; Information<br />
245 	The Tennis Channel 	Digital Sports &amp; Information<br />
246 	Fox Soccer Channel 	Digital Sports &amp; Information<br />
247 	The Golf Channel 	Digital Sports &amp; Information<br />
248 	Outdoor Channel 	Digital Sports &amp; Information<br />
249 	ESPN U 	Digital Sports &amp; Information<br />
252 	Bloomberg 	Digital Sports &amp; Information<br />
254 	G4 	Digital Sports &amp; Information<br />
255 	History Channel International 	Digital Sports &amp; Information<br />
256 	Biography Channel 	Digital Sports &amp; Information<br />
257 	C-SPAN 3 	Digital Sports &amp; Information<br />
258 	Style 	Digital Sports &amp; Information<br />
261 	National Geographic 	Digital Sports &amp; Information<br />
262 	TVG 	Digital Sports &amp; Information<br />
300 	HBO West 	Digital Premium<br />
301 	HBO2 West 	Digital Premium<br />
302 	HBO Signature West 	Digital Premium<br />
303 	HBO Family West 	Digital Premium<br />
304 	HBO Comedy West 	Digital Premium<br />
305 	HBO Zone West 	Digital Premium<br />
306 	HBO East 	Digital Premium<br />
307 	HBO Family East 	Digital Premium<br />
308 	HBO Latino West 	Digital Premium<br />
320 	Cinemax West 	Digital Premium<br />
321 	More Max West 	Digital Premium<br />
322 	Action Max West 	Digital Premium<br />
323 	Thriller Max West 	Digital Premium<br />
330 	Cinemax East 	Digital Premium<br />
331 	More Max East 	Digital Premium<br />
340 	Showtime West 	Digital Premium<br />
341 	Showtime Too West 	Digital Premium<br />
342 	Showtime Showcase West 	Digital Premium<br />
343 	Showtime Extreme West 	Digital Premium<br />
344 	Showtime Beyond West 	Digital Premium<br />
350 	The Movie Channel West 	Digital Premium<br />
360 	Encore West 	Digital Premium<br />
361 	Starz West 	Digital Premium<br />
362 	Starz Edge West 	Digital Premium<br />
363 	Starz in Black West 	Digital Premium<br />
364 	Starz Kids &amp; Family West 	Digital Premium<br />
365 	Starz Cinema West 	Digital Premium<br />
401 	Toon Disney en Espanol 	Conexion Unica<br />
402 	Cartoon Network Espanol 	Conexion Unica<br />
403 	Discovery en Espanol 	Conexion Unica<br />
404 	MTV Tr3s 	Conexion Unica<br />
406 	CNN en Espanol 	Conexion Unica<br />
407 	Fox Sports en Espanol 	Conexion Unica<br />
408 	Telemundo (satellite) 	Conexion Unica<br />
409 	Telefutura 	Conexion Unica<br />
410 	Galavision 	Conexion Unica<br />
411 	Mun 2 	Conexion Unica<br />
412 	Nick Toons SAP 	Conexion Unica<br />
413 	Nick Too 	Conexion Unica<br />
414 	Sorpresa 	Conexion Unica<br />
415 	The History Channel en Espanol 	Conexion Unica<br />
416 	ESPN Deportes 	Conexion Unica<br />
417 	TV Chile 	Conexion Unica<br />
418 	CineLatino 	Conexion Unica<br />
419 	EWTN Espanol 	Conexion Unica<br />
420 	Si TV 	Conexion Unica<br />
421 	De Pelicula 	Conexion Unica<br />
422 	De Pelicula Clasico 	Conexion Unica<br />
423 	Telehit 	Conexion Unica<br />
500 	iN DEMAND Barker 	Digital PPV<br />
501 	iN DEMAND 1 	Digital PPV<br />
502 	iN DEMAND 2 	Digital PPV<br />
503 	iN DEMAND 3 	Digital PPV<br />
504 	iN DEMAND 4 	Digital PPV<br />
505 	iN DEMAND 5 	Digital PPV<br />
506 	iN DEMAND 6 	Digital PPV<br />
507 	iN DEMAND 7 	Digital PPV<br />
590 	Playboy 	Digital PPV<br />
591 	Blue 	Digital PPV<br />
592 	Blox 	Digital PPV<br />
593 	Spice:Xcess 	Digital PPV<br />
594 	Club Jenna 	Digital PPV<br />
595 	Clips 	Digital PPV<br />
598 	Playboy en Espanol 	Digital PPV<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong> 700 	TNT HD 	HD Basic<br />
708 	ESPN HD 	HD Basic<br />
709 	ESPN 2 HD 	HD Basic<br />
710 	Arts &amp; Entertainment HD 	HD Plus Tier<br />
711 	National Geographic HD 	HD Plus Tier *<br />
712 	Food Network HD 	HD Plus Tier<br />
713 	Home &amp; Garden Television HD 	HD Plus Tier<br />
715 	HD Theater 	HD Plus Tier<br />
717 	Universal HD 	HD Plus Tier<br />
718 	HDNet 	HD Plus Tier<br />
719 	HDNet Movies 	HD Plus Tier<br />
720 	HBO HD West 	HD Premium<br />
721 	Showtime HD West 	HD Premium<br />
722 	Starz HD West 	HD Premium</strong></span><br />
901 	MC &#8211; Sounds of the Seasons 	Digital Music<br />
902 	MC &#8211; Today&#8217;s Country 	Digital Music<br />
903 	MC &#8211; Classic Country 	Digital Music<br />
904 	MC &#8211; Blue Grass 	Digital Music<br />
905 	MC &#8211; Hip Hop and R&amp;B 	Digital Music<br />
906 	MC &#8211; Classic R &amp; B 	Digital Music<br />
907 	MC &#8211; R&amp;B Soul 	Digital Music<br />
908 	MC &#8211; R &amp;B Hits 	Digital Music<br />
909 	MC &#8211; Rap 	Digital Music<br />
910 	MC &#8211; Metal 	Digital Music<br />
911 	MC &#8211; Rock 	Digital Music<br />
912 	MC &#8211; Arena Rock 	Digital Music<br />
913 	MC &#8211; Classic Rock 	Digital Music<br />
914 	MC &#8211; Adult Alternative 	Digital Music<br />
915 	MC &#8211; Alternative 	Digital Music<br />
916 	MC &#8211; Retro-Active 	Digital Music<br />
917 	MC &#8211; Electronica 	Digital Music<br />
918 	MC &#8211; Dance 	Digital Music<br />
919 	MC &#8211; Lite Hits 	Digital Music<br />
920 	MC &#8211; Adult Top 40 	Digital Music<br />
921 	MC &#8211; Hit List 	Digital Music<br />
922 	MC &#8211; Kids Only! 	Digital Music<br />
923 	MC &#8211; Party Favorites 	Digital Music<br />
924 	MC &#8211; Showcase 	Digital Music<br />
925 	MC &#8211; 90s 	Digital Music<br />
926 	MC &#8211; 80&#8242;s 	Digital Music<br />
927 	MC &#8211; 70&#8242;s 	Digital Music<br />
928 	MC &#8211; Solid Gold Oldies 	Digital Music<br />
929 	MC &#8211; Smooth Jazz 	Digital Music<br />
930 	MC &#8211; Jazz 	Digital Music<br />
931 	MC &#8211; Blues 	Digital Music<br />
932 	MC &#8211; Reggae 	Digital Music<br />
933 	MC &#8211; Soundscapes 	Digital Music<br />
934 	MC &#8211; Easy Listening 	Digital Music<br />
935 	MC &#8211; Big Band and Swing 	Digital Music<br />
936 	MC &#8211; Singers and Standards 	Digital Music<br />
937 	MC &#8211; Show Tunes 	Digital Music<br />
938 	MC &#8211; Contemporary Christian 	Digital Music<br />
939 	MC &#8211; Gospel 	Digital Music<br />
940 	MC &#8211; Classical Masterpieces 	Digital Music<br />
941 	MC &#8211; Light Classical 	Digital Music<br />
942 	MC &#8211; Pop Latino 	Digital Music<br />
943 	MC &#8211; Musica Urbana 	Digital Music<br />
944 	MC &#8211; Salsa y Merengue 	Digital Music<br />
945 	MC &#8211; Mexicana 	Digital Music<br />
946 	MC &#8211; Rock &#8216;en Espanol 	Digital Music</p>
<p>SuddenLink cable television listings for analog, DTV and HDTV channels.</p>

	<h4>Related Articles</h4>
	<ul class="st-related-posts">
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/" title="Humboldt County HDTV (May 19, 2008)">Humboldt County HDTV</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/humboldt-county-hdtv/list-humboldt-county-tv-stations/" title="List of Humboldt County TV Stations (June 21, 2008)">List of Humboldt County TV Stations</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/lptv-translators-california/" title="List of LPTV Stations and Translators (July 25, 2008)">List of LPTV Stations and Translators</a></li>
</ul>

]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>DTV Terms and Definitions</title>
		<link>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/humboldt-county-hdtv/dtv-terms-definitions/</link>
		<comments>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/humboldt-county-hdtv/dtv-terms-definitions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2008 12:00:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Humboldt Online Editor</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Custom Search AACS &#8211; Advanced Access Control System. A computer specification for guarding next-generation optical-media content created by the film, electronics, and software industries. AC-3 &#8211; (see Dolby Digital 5.1) Aliasing – Jaggedness that appears at diagonal edges of objects in a pixel or raster image. De-aliasing (anti-aliasing) is a smoothing of the jagged edges [...]]]></description>
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<p><strong>AACS</strong> &#8211; Advanced Access Control System. A computer specification for guarding next-generation optical-media content created by the film, electronics, and software industries.</p>
<p><strong>AC-3</strong> &#8211; (see Dolby Digital 5.1)</p>
<p><strong>Aliasing</strong> – Jaggedness that appears at diagonal edges of objects in a pixel or raster image.  De-aliasing (anti-aliasing) is a smoothing of the jagged edges by blending adjacent pixels slightly.</p>
<p><strong>Artifact</strong> – A flaw in an image caused by the way the data is processed.  Interference and noise are not usually called artifacts.  So artifacts are in a sense predictable.</p>
<p><strong>Aspect ratio -</strong> The ratio of screen width to screen height.  For TVs it is either 4:3 (1.33:1) or 16:9 (1.78:1).  Theater film uses many different aspect ratios, some as high as 2.5:1.</p>
<p><strong>ATSC &#8211; </strong>(Advanced Television System Committee technical standard)  This is the name of the technology used by terrestrial digital TV stations in the U.S.</p>
<p><strong>Blocking</strong> &#8211; Macro-blocking  An over-compression of the image that makes the block edges slightly noticeable.  This “checkerboarding” is subtle and usually momentary.  Some causes are:</p>
<p>1.      Software bugs in the MPEG encoder.<br />
2.      The neBlockstwork allocating too little bandwidth to the broadcast.<br />
3.      The picture being portrayed is just changing too fast.</p>
<p><strong>Blocks -</strong> Macro-blocks  MPEG-2 divides the screen into small square regions called blocks and uses a mathematical process to compress the data for each block.  Macro-blocks are a small group of blocks.  See What exactly is ATSC? .</p>
<p><strong>BNC connectors &#8211; </strong>These common RF connectors are sometimes found on VGA cables in place of a VGA connector.  They employ a quarter-turn twist-lock mechanism.</p>
<p><strong>Bob and Weave</strong> &#8211; Two processes for de-interlacing (converting interlaced video into progressive scan).  Weave refers to combining successive fields.  Also called interfield, this method preserves the original resolution.  Bob refers to up-converting a field into a frame, in effect creating new lines by averaging the adjacent lines above and below.  Also called intrafield, this method causes a loss of resolution but never causes motion artifacts.  See also Motion Adaptive De-interlacing.</p>
<p><strong>Breakup &#8211; </strong>Also called dropouts, block errors, or macro-block errors, these are gross errors in the picture caused by reception errors that result from interference and signal noise.  Both audio and video are affected, with video distortions about five times as prevalent as audio dropouts.  This ratio never seems to change.  If the ratio is anything else then the cause is a network problem, not a reception error.  The shortest-lasting breakups just cause a few macro-blocks to be obviously wrong, while more severe errors cause major parts of the screen to be left un-updated for a time, and possibly the whole image to freeze.  Green shows up a lot.</p>
<p><strong>Cable card -</strong> The Cable Card is the mechanism the industry has adopted to prevent the piracy of cable services.  Nearly all cable channels are encrypted, the main exception being local stations.  The cable card contains the keys to unlock encryption.</p>
<p>If you want the simplicity that comes with the cable receiver being integrated with the TV then you should buy a TV with a cable card slot.  However if you like TiVo then you would instead get a DVR, which will have its own cable card slot.  The cable card is supplied by the cable company.  The card is a special purpose PCMCIA card (like used in many computers).</p>
<p>The present cable card system for DTV is called CableCARD 1.0.  There are two types of cards: SCards (single stream) and MCards (multiple stream).  MCards are used when a DVR can record multiple programs simultaneously.</p>
<p><strong>CableCARD 1.0 &#8211; </strong>lacks two-way features and cannot be used for ordering pay-per-view, interactive guide, and other two-way features.  Millions of cable card slots in TVs already sold are going unused.  Reasons include: 1. The viewer uses satellite.  2. The viewer doesn’t want subscription channels.  3. The user wants two-way features and so has to use a cable box.  Some TV makers are reducing the number of sets they sell having cable card slots, but they say they will increase the number when two-way is possible.  Two-way is not available because the technical standard is not yet established.  (The CEA and NCTA are fighting each other and the FCC has been a timid referee.)  Present DTV systems with CableCARD 1.0 are labeled DCR (Digital Cable Ready).  Future DTVs will likely be labeled iDCR (Interactive Digital Cable Ready).</p>
<p>Warning:  The term CableCARD 2.0 has two conflicting definitions.  1.  CableCARD 2.0 was first used to refer to the next generation of cable services that included two-way features.  2.  SCards were introduced first.  Later, when MCards were introduced they were commonly referred to as CableCARD 2.0.</p>
<p><strong>C-band / Ku-band</strong> &#8211; 1.  a range of RF spectrum. C-band is approximately 4 GHz.  Ku-band is app. 12 GHz.  2.  Geo-stationary satellites the networks use to acquire and distribute programming to affiliates and cable TV companies.  These satellites use C-band and Ku-band frequencies.  3.  a consumer service that uses the satellites the networks originally set up for themselves.  An 8-foot steerable dish is required.  Some channels are free.  Others are available by subscription.  The digital channel subscription service is called 4DTV.</p>
<p><strong>CEC </strong>- (Consumer Electronics Control)  This feature allows units to control each other.  The commands tend to be the same as the buttons of an infrared remote control, so fewer remotes are necessary.  The implementation is a single-wire bus that is a “party line” connecting to all units.  The HDMI cable carries this line.</p>
<p><strong>CECB</strong> &#8211; Coupon Eligible Converter Box. An analog-to-digital DTV converter box that has been approved by the federal government for use with its $40 discount coupons.  Coupons are available from the U.S. federal government at <a href="http://www.dtv2009.gov" target="_blank">http://www.dtv2009.gov</a> .</p>
<p><strong>COFDM -</strong> modulation technique.  This technical standard has been used in Europe and other places for digital TV.  8VSB is used in the U.S.</p>
<p><strong>Color temperature  &#8211; </strong>This describes how white is displayed.  Low temperature means slightly reddish, while high temperature means slightly bluish.  Standard NTSC white corresponds to the color a glowing hot object would be at 6500° K</p>
<p><strong>Comb filter &#8211; </strong>A circuit in NTSC sets that separates the color information from the brightness information.</p>
<p><strong>Component video  -</strong> This 3-wire convention was created for connecting DVD players to TVs or monitors.  It avoids downgrading the signal to NTSC.  The signals may be RGB or YPrPb.  Some HD STBs have only component video output.</p>
<p><strong>Composite video -</strong> This 1-wire standard contains all video information: intensity, color, and sync.  The encoding is the same as NTSC, and thus has the “overlapping sideband” problem which sometimes causes wrong colors to appear.</p>
<p><strong>Convergence &#8211; </strong>An adjustment that must be made occasionally to CRT sets.  This adjustment makes the three colors coincide perfectly.</p>
<p><strong>DBS &#8211; </strong>(direct broadcast satellites)  These satellites are powerful enough to be received by an 18 inch dish.  They use Ku-band and Ka-band frequencies.  Companies that provide DBS services to consumers in the U.S. are DirecTV and Dish Network.  Canadian DBS providers are Star Choice and Bell ExpressVu.  Also called DSS. They typically broadcast in some type of digital format that is encrypted at the uplink and decoded by the receivers of authorized subscribers.</p>
<p><strong>D-ILA  &#8211; </strong>(Direct-drive Image Light Amplifier) (see LCOS)</p>
<p><strong>DirecTV</strong> &#8211; One of the two major providers of DBS programming in the United States.</p>
<p><strong>Dish Network -</strong> One of the two major providers of DBS programming in the United States.</p>
<p><strong>DLP  -</strong> (digital light processor).  A technology for video projection, also call DMD (Digital Micro-mirror Device).  It is a large chip with about a million tiny mirrors on its surface.  The chip can tilt each mirror to vary the amount of light reflected off of it.</p>
<p><strong>Dolby Digital 2.0</strong> &#8211; This is a two channel (stereo or Pro Logic) version of Dolby Digital.  It is often used by DBS systems.</p>
<p><strong>Dolby Digital 5.1</strong> &#8211; Also known as AC-3, it provides 6 channels of sound: left, center, right, left rear, right rear, and sub-woofer.  It is also called “5.1 channels” since the 6th channel has reduced bandwidth.  Dolby Digital 5.1 is the audio standard for all U.S. digital TV stations, most DVDs, some DBS programs, and many theaters.</p>
<p><strong>Dolby Pro Logic Surround</strong> &#8211; This is a 4-channel analog system.  During recording, the 4 channels are “folded” into 2 stereo channels.  If played back without a Pro Logic decoder, it sounds like normal stereo.  This format is becoming obsolete.</p>
<p><strong>Dot Crawl</strong> &#8211; a common flaw in NTSC images caused by the “overlapping sidebands” problem.  It consists of animated checkerboard patterns which appear along vertical color transitions.</p>
<p><strong>DTCP </strong>- (Digital Transmission Content Protection)  This is an encryption standard for IEEE 1394 that prevents the copying of first-run movies and pay-per-view events.  DTCP is also called 5C Copy protection (in reference to the ‘five companies’ that license it).</p>
<p><strong>DTS </strong>- An alternative to Dolby Digital.  ATSC does not use DTS but some DVDs do.  Most audio receivers that work with Dolby Digital also handle DTS.</p>
<p><strong>DTV</strong> &#8211; (digital TV).  Examples of DTV are DBS satellite services, digital cable TV services, and ATSC digital TV (over-the-air, broadcast) stations.</p>
<p><strong>DTVLink</strong> &#8211; This logo is on equipment that has IEEE 1394 and DTCP.</p>
<p><strong>DVB</strong> &#8211; (Digital Video Broadcasting)  An alternative to ATSC used in most of the world outside the U.S.  It has three different standards:</p>
<p>·   DVB-T is for terrestrial (OTA) broadcasts.</p>
<p>·   DVB-S is for satellite broadcasts.</p>
<p>·   DVB-C is for cable broadcasts.</p>
<p><strong>DVI </strong>- (Digital Visual Interface)  This connector conveys HDTV image scanning signals in binary data form.  The data rate is very high (1.65 Gb/s).  Binary data is preferred by monitors that are not CRTs.  DVI comes with a decryption option called HDCP which will decode encrypted programs such as first-run movies.</p>
<p><strong>EDTV</strong> &#8211; (enhanced definition TV)  Essentially DVD quality, it is a small step up from NTSC.  An EDTV will convert all 18 ATSC formats to 480p.</p>
<p><strong>FCC</strong> &#8211; (Federal Communications Commission) This is a Federal agency responsible for regulating radio wave usage and some other media.  The FCC answers to Congress and also implements international radio standards.</p>
<p><strong>Fire-wire</strong> &#8211; (see IEEE 1394)</p>
<p><strong>First-surface mirror</strong> &#8211; Normal mirrors have the silvering on the back surface of the glass.  First surface mirrors have it on the front.  Cleaning a first-surface mirror must be done very carefully.</p>
<p><strong>Flicker (or Twitter) -</strong> Flicker is a pulsating of the image, a flaw most noticeable in images drawn only 24 or 30 times per second.  Flicker is usually only noticeable in bright whites.</p>
<p><strong>FM</strong> &#8211; Frequency Modulation. An analog method of modulating a carrier wave (frequency) with an audio or video signal. Primarily used for transmission of audio and music.</p>
<p><strong>FTA</strong> &#8211; “Free To Air” or “Free To All”.  This is a digital satellite technology employing MPEG-2, but it is not compatible with DBS systems (Dish or DirecTV) or with Motorola Digicipher II (C-band 4DTV) and it doesn’t have a provision for encryption.  At the present time the only high definition stations on FTA are PBS, Voom, The Outdoor Channel, and Movie Central.  Lyngsat.com lists all the stations.  Skyvision.com, FTAsatellite.com, and others sell receivers.  The frequencies used are Ku-band and C-band.  FTA’s forte is that it is cheap and very international.  FTA is heavily used outside the U.S.  FTA started becoming popular in the U.S. about 2002 among experimenters and immigrants.  In the opinion of some people the rise of FTA is a mistake and HDTV might eventually kill it.  It might survive in the U.S. market because of a need for an unregulated domain for international stations.</p>
<p><strong>GLV</strong> &#8211; (Grating Light Valve)  This is another contender to replace CRTs in projection TVs.</p>
<p><strong>HAVi</strong> &#8211; (Home Audio Video Interoperability)  This is a standard for 1394 bus audio and video devices.  It is software that is required for the units to talk to each other.  HAVi allows plug-and-play recognition of devices, interoperability, and brand independence.</p>
<p><strong>HDCP</strong> &#8211; (High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection)  This is a DVI decryption option.  It will decode encrypted programs such as first-run movies.  (It’s real function is to prevent unauthorized copying of programs.)</p>
<p><strong>HD-</strong> Capable TV  A standard definition set with a digital tuner.  (This term was probably invented to confuse people.)</p>
<p><strong>HD</strong>- Ready TV  An HDTV monitor or TV that lacks a digital tuner.</p>
<p><strong>HDMI  &#8211; </strong>(High-Definition Multimedia Interface)  This miniature connector is intended to replace DVI.  It is backward compatible with DVI, and an adapter will connect it to a DVI unit.  It has 19 pins and carries DVI plus digital audio. It also has a reverse data line (DDC) that allows the STB to sense the monitor’s state and native formats, and a control line (CEC) for system level control.</p>
<p><strong>HDTV  &#8211; </strong>(High Definition TV)  A TV that displays 1280&#215;720 pixels or better.</p>
<p><strong>IEEE 1394 </strong>- Also called Firewire or iLink.  Originally a serial bus for PCs, 1394 may or may not become the interconnection standard for DTV products.  It is competing with HDMI.  IEEE 1394 is a spec for a hardware interconnect plus a software shell.  But additional software, such as HAVi, is required for connected units to actually talk to each other.</p>
<p><strong>i.link</strong> &#8211; (see IEEE 1394) Sometimes referred to as &#8220;firewire&#8221;.</p>
<p><strong>Interlaced scan</strong> &#8211; Historically, TV CRTs are interlaced, while computer CRTs are not.  Interlaced means that the electron beam skips every other horizontal line, filling in the missing lines on the next pass.  A frame is composed of 2 fields.  One field is all of the odd numbered lines, and the other field is all of the even numbered lines.</p>
<p><strong>Jack</strong> &#8211; A female connector, usually for audio or video connections.</p>
<p><strong>Ka band  &#8211; </strong>A range of RF spectrum centered around 30 Gigahertz.  Historically never used, DirecTV and Dish Network are starting to launch satellites that use these frequencies.  (The name comes from “above K band”.  K band is a long established military band.)</p>
<p><strong>Ku band</strong> &#8211; A range of RF spectrum centered around 12 Gigahertz.  These are the principal frequencies used by DirecTV and Dish Network, although DirecTV will probably some day move entirely to Ka band.  (The name comes from “under K band”.)</p>
<p><strong>LCD</strong> &#8211; (Liquid Crystal Display)  LCD is the most common flat panel display technology.</p>
<p><strong>LCOS</strong> &#8211; (Liquid Crystal On Silicon)  This is an LCD-like projection technology.</p>
<p><strong>LFE </strong>- (Low Frequency Effects)  Sub-woofer.  The 6th channel in a 5.1 channel system.</p>
<p><strong>Line Doublers</strong> &#8211; This device converts NTSC or 480i into 480p.  Line doublers with motion-adaptive processing can to an extent turn a 30 frames/sec image into a 60 frames/sec image, thus removing some of the jerkiness and blurriness associated with motion.</p>
<p><strong>LNA</strong> &#8211; Low Noise Amplifier. These were used in C-Band TVRO systems prior to the invention of the LNB. The only difference between an LNA and LNB is that the LNB downconverts the original satellite transmission frequency to a lower frequency for transmission through coaxial cable. There is lower loss in coaxial cable at these frequencies, making LNBs more efficient than LNAs.</p>
<p><strong>LNB</strong> &#8211; (Low Noise Block converter)  An LNB can be found at the focus point of a dish antenna.  It is a low noise amplifier that also converts the signal to a lower frequency.  (The original higher frequency would not travel very far in ordinary coaxial cable.)</p>
<p>Mosquitoes  Fuzzy dots that can appear near sharp edges in MPEG and JPEG images, possibly looking like a swarm of mosquitoes.  These artifacts are caused by over-compression or over-enhancement of edges.</p>
<p>Motion Adaptive De-interlacing  The image is divided into regions where there is motion and where there is none.  Areas of the image without motion are de-interlaced using “weave”, and areas with motion are de-interlaced using “bob”.  See Bob and Weave.</p>
<p><strong>MPEG-2 </strong>(Motion Picture Experts Group technical standard 2)  This is a widely used standard for digital encoding of motion pictures.  It typically achieves a 50 to 1 compression of data. It achieves this mainly by not retransmitting areas of the screen that have not changed since the previous frame.</p>
<p><strong>MTS</strong> &#8211; (Multi-channel Television Sound)  This refers to an analog NTSC TV equipped with stereo and SAP (separate audio program) features.</p>
<p><strong>Multipoint convergence</strong> &#8211; Projection TVs with 3 CRTs require periodic adjustment to keep the 3 images perfectly aligned.  Typically this is a simple 5 minute procedure the consumer must do every month or so.</p>
<p><strong>Multi-path interference</strong> &#8211;  Some neighborhoods are plagued with this problem:  The signal finds more than one path to the antenna.  Multi-path results from diffraction around the sides of hills and buildings.  For NTSC sets this will result in ghosts: multiple images shifted laterally.  For DTVs the result can be an unusable signal, even though it may be strong.  The solutions are moving the antenna or selecting a very directional antenna.  Newer generations of DTV receivers are better able to cope with multi-path.</p>
<p><strong>Must-Carry</strong> &#8211; This refers to the legal obligation of cable companies to carry analog or digital signals of over-the-air local broadcasters.</p>
<p><strong>Native format</strong> &#8211; Most DTVs will convert the 18 ATSC formats into 1 or 2 formats and will draw only those.  For these sets, the ‘native’ format is  1.  the formats the set will draw or  2.  the original format.  (These are contradictory definitions, but they reflect current practice.  1 is probably the preferred meaning.)</p>
<p><strong>NTSC</strong> &#8211; (National Television System Committee technical standard)  This is analog TV invented in 1946.  NTSC has 525 lines (483 visible) interlaced, 60 fields per second.  This (analog) standard is in use in North America, Japan, South Korea, Burma, Taiwan, the Philippines, and much of South America.</p>
<p><strong>OAR</strong> &#8211; (original aspect ratio)  Also called Letterbox format, OAR means that none of the image is clipped or squeezed.  Unused parts of the screen are usually black.</p>
<p><strong>OLED</strong> &#8211; (Organic LED)  A new display technology.  Somewhat resembling plasma, it uses organic Light Emitting Diodes.</p>
<p><strong>OTA</strong> &#8211; (over the air) Analog or digital terrestial broadcasting of a television signal. Typically used to refer to broadcast television stations in North America.</p>
<p><strong>Over-scan/Under-scan</strong> &#8211; Computer CRT monitors under-scan, which means they leave a thin black border around the image.  TVs over-scan, which means a small part of the image perimeter is lost.  (Digital displays don’t necessarily do either.)</p>
<p><strong>PAL </strong>- (Phase Altering Line standard)  This alternative to NTSC has 625 lines, interlaced, 50 fields per second. It is used in most of Europe, Asia (except USSR), Africa, and Australia, and parts of South America.</p>
<p><strong>Pan-and-scan  &#8211; </strong>A method of broadcasting a wide screen film on a 4:3 channel.  Most of the time just the center of the image is shown.  (The right and left edges are clipped off.)</p>
<p><strong>PCM</strong> &#8211; (Pulse Code Modulation) or L-PCM (Linear PCM)   This 2-channel digital audio standard is simpler than Dolby Digital.</p>
<p><strong>Pixilation </strong>- What you see when you sit too close.  (You see individual pixels.)</p>
<p><strong>Plug</strong> &#8211; A male connector.</p>
<p><strong>PrimeStar</strong> &#8211; An early attempt by Cox Cable to compete in the DBS market. It ran this KU band system in the United States for several years before folding, opting to concentrate on its cable television franchises. Its early demise was heavily fueled by an expensive anti-satellite-TV campaign launched by its cable television division. Since it was one of only two commercial DBS satellite television providers at the time, the ads largely served to discredit their own product.</p>
<p><strong>Progressive scan</strong> &#8211; This is the opposite of interlaced scan.</p>
<p><strong>PSIP data</strong> &#8211; (Program and System Information Protocol)  This data is arranged as a table with multiple sub-tables.  The data identifies the station name, what the sub-channels are, the program name, the following programs, content advisories, language options, and caption options.  Some of this data is transmitted as often as 7 times per second.</p>
<p><strong>PVP-OPM</strong> &#8211; Protected Video Path Output Protection Management. Downgrades computer video resolution or blocks the picture entirely if the connected display doesn&#8217;t support content protection.</p>
<p><strong>PVP-UAB</strong> &#8211; Protected Video Path User-Accessible Bus. Encrypts video content as it passes over the PCI Express bus from the high-def disc to prevent other PCI Express devices from intercepting the video stream.</p>
<p><strong>Rainbow effect</strong> &#8211; A side effect of delivering the image colors sequentially instead of simultaneously.  DLP displays have this effect if they use a spinning color wheel or sequentially-firing LEDs.  Most viewers are not bothered by the rainbow effect.</p>
<p><strong>Raster</strong> &#8211; A group of closely-spaced lines whose brightness changes so as to appear to be an image.</p>
<p><strong>RGB</strong> &#8211; 1.  red-green-blue  2.  a 3-wire standard (See component video)  3.  a 5-wire standard (See VGA.)</p>
<p><strong>RGBHV</strong> &#8211; See VGA.</p>
<p><strong>Screendoor effect</strong> &#8211; If each pixel has a dark border around it, viewers who sit too close can see it.  The effect is somewhat like looking through a screendoor.</p>
<p><strong>SDTV</strong> &#8211; (standard definition TV)  SDTV is 480i, which is approximately the resolution of NTSC and DVDs.</p>
<p><strong>SECAM</strong> &#8211; (Sequential Color And Memory standard)  This alternative to NTSC. This analog television transmission standard has 625 lines interlaced at 50 fields per second.  It is used in the former USSR, France, and parts of Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.</p>
<p><strong>SPDIF </strong>- (Sony/Philips Digital Interface)  This is digital audio, and can be either coaxial cable or fiber optic.</p>
<p><strong>Spotlight</strong> &#8211; A pay-television channel launched on C-Band by Cox Cable in the late 1980&#8242;s. It was intended to replace HBO as the main pay channel on all Cox franchises. Customer complains and lack of support from major studios led to an early death for this channel. It survived for less than 4 years.</p>
<p><strong>STB </strong>- (Set Top Box)  These include satellite receivers, cable TV receivers, OTA receivers, and various recording devices.</p>
<p><strong>Sub-channels</strong> &#8211; OTA DTV stations can show multiple programs simultaneously, subject to the 6 MHz bandwidth limit.  This is called multicasting.</p>
<p><strong>SVGA</strong> &#8211; Super VGA. See VGA.</p>
<p><strong>S-video</strong> &#8211; Also called Y/C, this two-wire standard keeps the color separate from the intensity signal, and thus avoids the overlapping sideband problem of composite signals.  (Converting an NTSC signal to S-video gains you nothing since what was lost cannot be recreated.)  Although the quality of S-video is close to component video, S-video cannot transport anything better than 480i.</p>
<p><strong>Symbol rate</strong> &#8211; The symbol rate for ATSC is 10.76 million symbols/sec.  8VSB has 3 bits/symbol.  After the error correction bits are removed the net  transfer rate is 19.28 million bits/sec.</p>
<p><strong>THX</strong> &#8211; 1.  a standard that theaters try to meet.  2.  equipment to help theaters meet that standard.</p>
<p><strong>Toslink</strong> &#8211; A fiber optic cable standard.</p>
<p><strong>Transponder</strong> &#8211; A satellite channel.  There is often one program per transponder.  Some transponders are wider than 6 MHz and can carry more than one NTSC program.  Several digital channels can fit on one transponder.</p>
<p><strong>TVRO</strong> &#8211; Television Receive Only. The earliest C-Band satellite television systems were referred to as TVRO systems. This was to distinguish the home dish reception systems from &#8220;uplink&#8221; dishes, which actually transmit signals to satellites, and thus require proper licensing from the Federal Communications Commission. The earliest systems were roughly the same size in diameter as uplinks, often being 10 meters, or around 20&#8242; wide. Most early parabolic dishes also featured solid aluminum, steel or fiberglass reflectors, as opposed to mesh C-Band systems that became popular later on.</p>
<p><strong>VC1</strong> &#8211; VideoCypher 1. A legacy TV encryption standard invented by Macom/General Instruments. It was the first satellite television encyption standard to digitally encypt both the audio and video portions of an NTSC signal. Based upon the original 64 Bit DES encryption standard, it is now considered too weak an encryption scheme for transmission of sensitive data. Its use was very limited, due to the high cost of the technology at the time. The earliest adopters were the CBS Television Network for its network TV news feeds on C-Band, and NASA, which used the technology to encrypt video transmissions during space shuttle missions conducted for the United States Department of Defense (DoD).</p>
<p><strong>VC2</strong> &#8211; VideoCypher 2. One of the earliest encryption standards used in satellite television, primarily for C-Band signals. Introduced in the late 1980&#8242;s, it encrypts NTSC video using analog sync destabilization and audio using a proprietary digital format. It is still in use with some C-Band broadcasters.</p>
<p><strong>VGA</strong> &#8211; a 5-wire standard interface, originally for computer monitors, now common for HDTV monitors.  Usually the 5 wires are in one cable.  The connector can be either a 15-pin connector or five BNC connectors.  The signals are usually red, green, blue, horizontal sync, and vertical sync.  But Y, Pr, and Pb can replace the colors.</p>
<p><strong>Virtual channel number</strong> &#8211; This is the channel the consumer thinks he is watching.  The actual (physical) channel is selected by a hidden mechanism.</p>
<p><strong>YCrCb</strong> &#8211; Almost identical to YPrPb.  If you connect a YCrCb unit to a YPrPb unit you might have to adjust the color slightly.  YCrCb is an older standard uncommon for consumer connections.</p>
<p><strong>YPrPb </strong>- Color representation requires three independent variables.  CRTs prefer red, green, and blue.  Ink jet printers prefer yellow, magenta, and cyan.  NTSC encodes color as luminance (brightness), hue (color), and saturation (absence of white in colors).  Storage media such as DVDs prefer Y, Pr, and Pb, where Y is luminance, Pr is red-Y, and Pb is blue-Y.  This is because Pr and Pb can be at lower resolution and not degrade the image noticeably, thus saving storage space.</p>
<p><strong>YPrPbHV</strong> &#8211; See VGA.</p>
<p><strong>3:2 pull-down</strong> This is the process of converting a 24 frames/sec image into a 30 frames/sec image.  Some line-doublers will reverse this process to acquire the original, and then re-perform it.</p>
<p><strong>4DTV</strong> &#8211; This is a DTV subscription service for C-band and Ku-band. Transponders are digitally encrypted using a proprietary format.</p>
<p><strong>5.1 channel</strong> &#8211; This is 6 channel audio.  The 6th channel (the sub-woofer) has reduced bandwidth.</p>
<p><strong>5C Copy Protection</strong> &#8211; See DTCP.</p>
<p><strong>8VSB modulation technique</strong> &#8211; (8-level vestigial sideband)  DTV stations in the U.S. use 8VSB modulation.  This is an AM mode wherein the carrier is multiplied by an 8-level digital signal, and then a filter is used to remove all but the carrier and 6 MHz of the upper sideband.  (“8VSB” is often used as a synonym for OTA.)</p>
<p>Portions of this document Copyright 2002-2009 by Ken Nist. The “document” includes all web pages at www.hdtvprimer.com.  The author places no restrictions on the use of this document.  It may be used by anyone in any manner for any purpose. Additional definitions copyright 2009 by Vantek Communications, Inc.</p>

	<h4>Related Articles</h4>
	<ul class="st-related-posts">
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/" title="Humboldt County HDTV (May 19, 2008)">Humboldt County HDTV</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/lptv-translators-california/" title="List of LPTV Stations and Translators (July 25, 2008)">List of LPTV Stations and Translators</a></li>
	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/digital-tv-myths/" title="Digital TV Myths (June 2, 2008)">Digital TV Myths</a></li>
</ul>

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		<title>SuddenLink Adds Local HDTV?</title>
		<link>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/suddenlink-adds-local-hdtv/</link>
		<comments>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/suddenlink-adds-local-hdtv/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jun 2008 09:08:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Humboldt Online Editor</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[SuddenLink Communications published an ad in the Times-Standard this past week announcing the availability of new channels in High Definition (HDTV) including KBVU FOX 29, a local broadcaster in Eureka, California.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Eureka, CA &#8211; The local cable company throughout most of Humboldt County, SuddenLink Communications, published an advertisement in the Times-Standard this past week announcing the availability of some new channels in High Definition (HDTV). Beginning July 16th, the company claims that it will have 21 channels available to subscribers in High Definition.</p>
<p>Among the channels listed is KBVU, a local broadcast station that is affiliated with the FOX Television Network (FOX 29). Strangely, KBVU does not actually broadcast a signal in HDTV, nor has it announced any plans to do so in the near future.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, SuddenLink Communications has no local phone number to contact them at. Every published number available for the company goes to an out-of-state call center and it is generally impossible to reach anyone locally by telephone. The company does not generally publicly disclose what rates they charge for their cable services, other than limited-time &#8220;teaser&#8221; rates, so we have no idea what any of their services cost. I receive (junk) mailings on the average of about once per week from SuddenLink, and I have never seen them make any mention of what their rates actually are.</p>
<p>We were unable to contact Eureka Television Group, the owner of KBVU-TV, by the time this article was published. We will let you know of anything we find out from them subsequently about the situation though. Fortunately, they do have a local telephone number.</p>

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	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/humboldt-county-hdtv/suddenlink-hdtv-humboldt-county/" title="SuddenLink HDTV &#8211; Humboldt County (June 29, 2008)">SuddenLink HDTV &#8211; Humboldt County</a></li>
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		<title>Digital Converter Boxes Ranked</title>
		<link>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/digital-converter-boxes-ranked/</link>
		<comments>http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/digital-converter-boxes-ranked/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jun 2008 13:33:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Humboldt Online Editor</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Consumer Reports magazine has published their ratings for a limited number of HDTV converter boxes.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2008/06/converter.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17" title="converter" src="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/files/2008/06/converter.jpg" alt="CECB DTV converter box" width="180" height="124" /></a>Washington, D.C. &#8211; <strong>Consumer Reports</strong> magazine has published their ratings for a limited number of HDTV converter boxes. These are also known as CECB boxes or decoders. These stand-alone units will allow consumers to watch digital and HDTV signals from Over The Air TV stations on their non-HDTV (analog) TV sets.</p>
<p>As for a &#8220;review of the review&#8221;, I can&#8217;t say as I am all that impressed with the article. Besides only listing a small number of the units currently available to the public, the article really does not provide any type of technical specifications to back-up their claims. Simply saying that Brand A gives a better-looking picture than Brand B is not at all useful to those of us who want to know the real facts. Unfortunately, the reviews seem to be &#8220;dumbed down&#8221;, so that the average consumer with an IQ in the double digits can feel like they&#8217;ve actually learned something.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve typically found Consumer Reports articles to be of limited value, if not being downright misleading in many cases. Exactly how it is they go about choosing which brands they will or will not test seems to be a trade secret. They commonly review a lot of &#8220;brand name&#8221; products while completely ignoring smaller companies that produce much better products and carry much better warranties. So, don&#8217;t expect to find any leading edge technology, a focus on small manufacturers that do not participate in mass marketing via chain stores or actual technical data that would allow you to compare apples to apples. A huge part of their ratings are based up their own personal opinions, rather than simply giving people the &#8220;numbers&#8221; they need to make decisions for themselves. Opinions aren&#8217;t really worth much, in my opinion. :-) I just want the technical specs, so I can decide for myself.</p>
<p>You will need to pay a yearly subscription in order to view most of Consumer Report&#8217;s website. This particular page happens to be on the non-subscription side though. The page is at:</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><a href="http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/electronics-computers/televisions/digital-tv-converter/ratings/dtv-converter-boxes-ratings.htm">http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/electronics-computers/televisions/digital-tv-converter/ratings/dtv-converter-boxes-ratings.htm</a>.</span></p>
<p><strong>NOTE:</strong> Since we first publishe this story, Consumer Reports has removed the DTV converter box rankings from their website.</p>

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	<li><a href="http://humboldtonline.com/hdtv/hdtv/free-dtv-coupons/" title="Getting Your Free DTV Coupons (July 3, 2008)">Getting Your Free DTV Coupons</a></li>
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